Biofortificación orgánica de cebolla por microalgas y ácido húmico

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21432

Palabras clave:

Allium cepa L.; Substancias húmicas; Agricultura orgânica; Scenedesmus subspicatus.

Resumen

La biofortificación puede entenderse como una estrategia para aumentar los niveles de nutrientes en las estructuras comestibles de los vegetales, lo que puede interferir positivamente en la dieta humana. Los biofertilizantes son una opción interesante en los sistemas de producción alternativos, ya que pueden incrementar la calidad nutricional de los alimentos y contribuir al desarrollo de las plantas, al mismo tiempo que ayudan a mantener el medio ambiente como productos naturales. El uso de microalgas y ácido húmico como biofertilizantes apunta a mejoras en el contenido de nutrientes y biomoléculas en las plantas, pero su aplicación conjunta aún no se ha explorado. En este escenario, se realizó un estudio con cebollas sobre la influencia de aplicaciones vía inmersión radicular en soluciones de microalgas Scenedesmus subspicatus (Sc) y ácido húmico (HA), analizando posibles cambios en macro y micronutrientes, azúcares totales, azúcares reductores, sólidos solubles totales, aminoácidos libres totales, proteínas solubles y capacidad antioxidante en bulbos. Los tratamientos consistieron en sumergir las raíces de plántulas de dos cultivares de cebolla en soluciones que contenían microalgas y ácido húmico durante un minuto, y luego trasplantarlas al campo del sistema orgánico. Se utilizaron tres concentraciones: control, 0,3 g L-1 Sc + 0,3 g L-1 HA (3SH) y 0,6 g L-1 Sc + 0,6 g L-1 HA (6SH). Los resultados muestran que los tratamientos con microalgas con asociación de ácidos húmicos fueron capaces de incrementar el contenido de N, carbohidratos y proteínas solubles, aumentando también la actividad antioxidante en bulbos de cebolla.

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Publicado

14/10/2021

Cómo citar

GEMIN, L. G.; LARA, G. B. de .; MÓGOR, Átila F. .; MÓGOR, G.; QUEIROZ, C. de . Biofortificación orgánica de cebolla por microalgas y ácido húmico. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e320101321432, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21432. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21432. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas