Impacto de la cirugía bariátrica en la enfermedad del hígado graso no alcohólico: una revisión integrativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21437

Palabras clave:

Enfermedad del hígado graso no alcohólico; Cirugía bariátrica; Técnicas y procedimientos diagnósticos; Enfermedades del sistema digestivo.

Resumen

En este documento, el objetivo fue demostrar los resultados del impacto de la cirugía bariátrica en EHGNA a través de fuentes secundarias disponibles en la literatura. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura con los descriptores "Fatty Liver" OR "NAFLD" AND "Bariatric Surgery"; “Doença Hepática Gordurosa não Alcoólica” OR “DHGNA” AND “Bariatric Surgery” en las bases de datos: Literatura de Ciencias de la Salud de América Latina y el Caribe, a través de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, y Sistema de Análisis y Recuperación de Literatura Médica en Línea (Medline), a través de PubMed. En esta revisión se incluyeron los estudios de tipo cohorte que abordaron los efectos de la cirugía bariátrica en la EHGNA publicados en los últimos 5 años. Se identificaron 31 estudios, de los cuales 10 fueron excluidos por no realizar evaluación postoperatoria y 8 fueron excluidos por no contener los criterios metodológicos, totalizando 13 estudios. La literatura actual presenta datos sugestivos de la asociación entre cirugía bariátrica y regresión de EHGNA, sin embargo, los estudios observados presentan amplias variaciones en las aplicaciones metodológicas y muestras con perfiles heterogéneos, lo que dificulta la generalización de los resultados. Por tanto, se necesitan más estudios para que sea posible documentar con mayor evidencia y reproducibilidad la acción de diferentes tipos de cirugía bariátrica sobre la tasa de regresión de la EHGNA.

Biografía del autor/a

Antônio Alves Júnior, Universidad Federal de Sergipe

Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil.

Tereza Virgínia Silva Bezerra do Nascimento, Universidad Federal de Sergipe

Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil; Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil; Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario, Universidad Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil. 

João Augusto Cegarra Quintiliano, Universidad Federal de Sergipe

Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil

Julia Maria Salgado Carvalho, Universidad Federal de Sergipe

Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil

Roberta Kayane Silva Leal, Universidad Federal de Sergipe

Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil

Maria Rosa Melo Alves, Universidad Federal de Sergipe

Programa de Posgrado en Enseñanza de Ciencias y Matemáticas, Universidad Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil

Márcio Bezerra Santos, Universidad Federal de Sergipe

Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil; Departamento de Morfología, Universidad Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil.

Carlos Anselmo Lima, Universidad Federal de Sergipe

Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil; Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil.

Marcos Antônio Nunes Prado, Universidad Federal de Sergipe

Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil; Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil.

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Publicado

17/10/2021

Cómo citar

ALVES JÚNIOR, A.; NASCIMENTO, T. V. S. B. do; QUINTILIANO, J. A. C. .; CARVALHO, J. M. S. .; LEAL, R. K. S. .; ALVES, M. R. M. .; SANTOS, M. B. .; LIMA, C. A. .; PRADO, M. A. N. Impacto de la cirugía bariátrica en la enfermedad del hígado graso no alcohólico: una revisión integrativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e397101321437, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21437. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21437. Acesso em: 5 ene. 2025.

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Ciencias de la salud