Sistema endocannabinoide: modulación del comportamiento en modelos murinos por receptores cannabinoides tipo 2

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21491

Palabras clave:

Receptor de cannabinoides tipo 2; Sistema endocannabinoide; Modulación del comportamiento; Trastornos del estado de ánimo; Fármacos diana RCB2; Pruebas de comportamiento.

Resumen

En las últimas décadas, el sistema eCB se ha destacado por sus efectos neuro e inmunomoduladores. Más allá de los efectos de RCB1 en el Sistema Nervioso Central (SNC), se ha demostrado que los fármacos diana de RCB2 son prometedores para la mitigación de enfermedades neuroinflamatorias en modelos de ratón. Sin embargo, se desconocen los efectos de los fármacos diana RCB2 sobre el comportamiento. Por ello, revisamos los efectos del RCB2 sobre el comportamiento en modelos murinos por la web Pubmed, seleccionando estudios entre 2001 y 2021. En este sentido, numerosos estudios han demostrado los efectos de la sobreexpresión, falta, activación o antagonización del RCB2 sobre el comportamiento agresivo, Memory- comportamientos asociados, trastornos del estado de ánimo y comportamiento de recompensa. Del mismo modo, aún no está claro cómo el sistema eCB modula el comportamiento a través de los RCB2 presentes en las neuronas. Así, en modelos de ratón, aunque el tratamiento farmacológico con fármacos diana RCB2 parece prometedor para las enfermedades neuroinflamatorias, sobre el comportamiento existen pocas respuestas sobre las vías de esta modulación, así como, es fundamental el desarrollo y/o la actualización de pruebas de comportamiento que evalúan muchos parámetros, luego exponen mejores interpretaciones en estas pruebas.

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Publicado

16/10/2021

Cómo citar

MONTEIRO, R. F. M.; NASCIMENTO, M. V. L.; LIMA , K. T.; ALMEIDA, J. R. G.; ÁVILA, P. E. S.; BASTOS, G. de N. T. . Sistema endocannabinoide: modulación del comportamiento en modelos murinos por receptores cannabinoides tipo 2. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e356101321491, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21491. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21491. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

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