Disparidades relacionadas con factores de riesgo y mortalidad entre hombres y mujeres con IAMCEST – Registro VICTIM

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21959

Palabras clave:

Infarto del Miocardio; Indicadores de Morbimortalidad; Hombres; Mujeres; Disparidades en el Estado de Salud.

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar la carga de factores de riesgo cardiovascular y mortalidad entre hombres y mujeres diagnosticados de IAMCEST en el estado de Sergipe. Método: Estudio transversal, cuantitativo, desarrollado entre diciembre/2014 y marzo/2017. Los datos fueron recolectados en los hospitales de Sergipe, utilizando su propio instrumento, información de historias clínicas y entrevistas. El análisis se realizó mediante la prueba de Person y la prueba de la t de Student. Opinión del Comité de Ética e Investigación de la UFS nº 483.749. Resultados: Del total de pacientes analizados en el estudio (707), se identificó que las mujeres eran mayores (p = 0,035). La hipertensión arterial sistémica (p = 0,001) y la dislipidemia (p <0,001) fueron más frecuentes en mujeres y el tabaquismo en hombres (p = 0,592). La mortalidad fue mayor en mujeres que en hombres (p = 0,027). Conclusión: Conocer el perfil clínico-epidemiológico y los factores de riesgo permite una intervención precoz y favorece la eficacia del tratamiento en ambos sexos.

Biografía del autor/a

Laís Costa Souza Oliveira, Hospital Primavera

 

 

Citas

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Publicado

01/11/2021

Cómo citar

OLIVEIRA, J. C. .; OLIVEIRA, A. de M. .; OLIVEIRA, J. C. .; LIMA, T. R. M. .; BARRETO, Íkaro Daniel de C. .; ARCELINO, L. A. M. .; SANTOS, I. .; OLIVEIRA, L. C. S. .; RAMOS, M. J. .; BARRETO-FILHO, J. A. Disparidades relacionadas con factores de riesgo y mortalidad entre hombres y mujeres con IAMCEST – Registro VICTIM. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 14, p. e259101421959, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21959. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21959. Acesso em: 5 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud