Influencia de los atributos físicos del suelo en la producción y calidad del algodón en semillas y fibras

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21970

Palabras clave:

Cuantitativo; Resistencia; Variables; Agricultura.

Resumen

La producción de algodón representa un cultivo agrícola importante en Brasil. Por lo tanto, se necesitan estudios que relacionen los atributos físicos del suelo con la producción de fibra y la producción de algodón en rama. Así, este trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de los atributos físicos del suelo: arcilla, arena, limo, microporosidad, macroporosidad, porosidad total y densidad, en la forma cosechada del algodón. Realizamos análisis de correlación canónica, utilizando datos de muestra obtenidos de 193 muestras de suelo, recolectadas en 100 parcelas con 13 cultivares de algodón, entre 63 y 136 días después de la emergencia, distribuidas en 3 regiones del estado de Mato Grosso, en altitudes de 402 a 885m. El análisis de correlación canónica explicó el 82,99% de la variación de los datos de la muestra. Los atributos físicos del suelo influyeron en la producción de algodón y el rendimiento de fibra y la producción de semilla de algodón, en este orden: (Limo = Microporosidad) > (Arcilla = Macroporosidad = Arena) >> Microporosidad, Porosidad total> Densidad. Los atributos densidad, porosidad total y macroporosidad no afectaron la producción de fibra, respectivamente. En este sentido, los atributos físicos del suelo alteran la calidad de la fibra.

Citas

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Publicado

03/11/2021

Cómo citar

RAMOS, P. N. F.; FERREIRA, P. A. .; SILVEIRA, O. R. da; MAIA, J. C. de S. Influencia de los atributos físicos del suelo en la producción y calidad del algodón en semillas y fibras. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 14, p. e328101421970, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21970. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21970. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas