Efectividad de la manzanilla aplicada tópicamente en el tratamiento de la mucositis oral: revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22081

Palabras clave:

Cáncer; Mucositis; Potencial terapêutico; Planta medicinal.

Resumen

La mucositis oral (MO) es uno de los principales eventos adversos observados durante el tratamiento de las neoplasias, especialmente en relación con el cáncer de cabeza y cuello (CC). Las complicaciones, inicialmente no infecciosas de la MO, pueden comprometer significativamente la terapia elegida, prolongar la estancia hospitalaria y disminuir la calidad de vida de los pacientes con cáncer de CC. Por ello, el presente trabajo presenta una revisión narrativa que recoge, presenta y discute estudios sobre la relación entre la aplicación tópica de productos farmacéuticos a base de manzanilla y el tratamiento de la mucositis oral, con énfasis en su efectividad. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en agosto de 2021 utilizando PubMed, Scielo y LILACS. De la búsqueda bibliográfica se identificaron 869 artículos, de los cuales se seleccionaron 06 para dar respuesta a la pregunta orientadora de este estudio. Finalmente, se pudo ver que la manzanilla tiene un gran potencial para ayudar en el manejo de la MO, así como otras complicaciones orales, especialmente en los casos de pacientes en tratamiento por cáncer de CC con radioterapia. Además, se ha demostrado que las formulaciones que contienen manzanilla son eficaces para ralentizar la progresión de los grados de MO. Sin embargo, es necesario evaluar en cada formulación, los posibles impactos de cada adyuvante farmacéutico, así como los eventos adversos capaces de incrementar la adherencia farmacoterapéutica.

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Publicado

08/11/2021

Cómo citar

SANTOS, H. T. C. .; COIMBRA, M. C.; MERI JUNIOR, A. E.; GOMES, A. J. P. S. . Efectividad de la manzanilla aplicada tópicamente en el tratamiento de la mucositis oral: revisión de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 14, p. e433101422081, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22081. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22081. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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