Ansiedad y depresión: Los trastornos psiquiátricos más prevalentes en la pandemia COVID-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22509

Palabras clave:

Depresión; Ansiedad; COVID-19.

Resumen

La infección por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) se identificó por primera vez en diciembre de 2019 en Wuham, provincia de Hubei, en el centro de China. Este virus, por sus graves repercusiones clínicas, ha obligado a la población a permanecer en aislamiento social para evitar tales repercusiones. Esta revisión sistemática de la literatura tuvo como objetivo recopilar y analizar el contenido científico sobre la ansiedad y la depresión, siendo los trastornos psiquiátricos más prevalentes en la pandemia de; COVID-19. Las referencias bibliográficas se obtuvieron de las bases de datos PubMed, LILACS (Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias Sociales y de la Salud), MEDLINE (Sistema Online de Búsqueda y Análisis de Literatura Médica. Se seleccionaron 20 artículos, con base en los criterios de La pandemia COVID-19 tiene el potencial de causar serios problemas de salud mental, ya que con todas sus restricciones las medidas terminan generando algunos estresores psicosociales. Entre estos estresores se encuentran: interrupciones en las rutinas, separación de familiares y amigos, escasez de necesidades diarias, descuento salarial, aislamiento social y cierre escolar, lo que genera un aumento significativo en el desencadenamiento de trastornos de ansiedad y depresión en la población mundial.

Citas

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Publicado

28/11/2021

Cómo citar

RAMOS, M. L. C. da C. .; KRAUSS, G. P. de O.; SILVEIRA , L. T. .; VIEIRA , M. E. S. V. N. de C. .; SOARES, M. da C. C. .; AZEVEDO, M. R. D. de .; RAMOS, M. S. C. da C. .; OLIVEIRA , P. F. de .; SANTOS, S. O. .; OLIVEIRA , H. F. . Ansiedad y depresión: Los trastornos psiquiátricos más prevalentes en la pandemia COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 15, p. e376101522509, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22509. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22509. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud