Efectos antioxidante y gastroprotector del extracto de acetato de etilo de Stemodia maritima L. en el modelo de úlcera gástrica inducida por etanol

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22548

Palabras clave:

Antiúlcera; Compuestos fenólicos; Citotoxicidad; Estrés oxidativo.

Resumen

Stemodia maritima L., es un arbusto de la familia Plantaginaceae, con algunas actividades biológicas ya descritas, tales como: larvicidas, antimicrobianas y antiinflamatorias. Así que, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar las actividades antioxidantes y gastroprotectoras del extracto de acetato de etilo de S. marítima. El perfil fitoquímico se investigó a través de la dosificación de compuestos fenólicos totales, flavonoides y análisis de CCD. La toxicidad del extracto se realizó a través de la viabilidad celular con L929 y toxicidad aguda utilizando la Guía 423 de la OCDE. La actividad antioxidante se analizó mediante los métodos de reducción del ion férrico (FRAP) y la actividad antioxidante total (AAT), y la actividad gastroprotectora por el modelo de úlcera gástrica inducida por etanol absoluto, con evaluación de niveles de NO, MDA, GSH y MPO de los tejidos estomacales. En el perfil fitoquímico fue posible identificar flavonoides, triterpenos, esteroides, mono y sesquiterpenos. El extracto no fue citotóxico contra el linaje L929, manteniendo la viabilidad celular por encima del 70% en las dosis probadas y en la toxicidad aguda no mostró cambios fisiológicos que indicaran toxicidad en comparación con el control. El extracto presentó una actividad antioxidante de 157,3 ± 9,74 mg equivalentes de Trolox/g de extracto en el método FRAP y 50,0 ± 1,1 % por AAT. El extracto de acetato de etilo de S. maritima, a las dosis probadas, redujo el índice de lesión ulcerosa en relación con el grupo control lesionado, aumentó los niveles de NO y GSH y fue capaz de disminuir las concentraciones de MDA y MPO, destacando su actividad gastroprotectora.

Biografía del autor/a

Rayane Siqueira de Sousa, Federal University of Pernambuco

Aluna de doutorado

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24/11/2021

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SOUSA, R. S. de .; SILVA, J. de A. G. .; BORBA, E. F. de O. .; RAMOS, K. R. de L. P. .; SILVA, C. J. A. da .; SILVA, P. A. da .; SILVA, M. G. de F. .; RAMOS, B. A. .; MENDES, R. F. V. .; SILVA, T. G. . Efectos antioxidante y gastroprotector del extracto de acetato de etilo de Stemodia maritima L. en el modelo de úlcera gástrica inducida por etanol. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 15, p. e195101522548, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22548. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22548. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud