Gingivectomía con láser de diodo para el tratamiento de la hiperplasia gingival en un niño con parálisis cerebral: reporte de un caso

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.22597

Palabras clave:

Diodo láser; Hiperplasia gingival; Gingivectomía.

Resumen

La hiperplasia gingival está asociada a varios factores, como la inflamación, la acumulación de biopelículas y el uso de medicamentos como los anticonvulsivos. El objetivo es reportar un caso clínico de un paciente de 4 años de edad con parálisis cerebral cuadripléjica espástica con hiperplasia gingival en la región palatina de los dientes superiores por el uso de altas dosis de medicamentos anticonvulsivos. El paciente acudió al Centro de Asistencia Dental para Personas con Discapacidad, con hiperplasia gingival fibrótica en la región posterior superior, cubriendo las coronas dentales en las superficies palatina y oclusal. Previamente se realizaron instrucciones de higiene bucal, aplicando solución de gluconato de clorhexidina (0,12%) sobre los dientes con ayuda de un hisopo de algodón dos veces al día durante siete días para reducir los niveles de placa bacteriana y controlar la inflamación de los tejidos periodontales. La cirugía se realizó con un láser de diodo Galio Aluminio Arsénico (GaAlAs; 808 ± 10 nm) con una potencia de salida de 2,5 W en modo continuo. Una vez finalizados los procedimientos quirúrgicos, se realizó terapia de fotobiomodulación con láser de diodo de indio galio aluminio fósforo de baja potencia (InGaAlP; 660 ± 10 nm, 100 mW, 3 J) en tres puntos (región anterior, media y posterior de la herida). El paciente regresó a los 7 y 30 días después de la cirugía con reparación acelerada de la herida. Se concluye que los láseres de diodo de alta potencia asociados a la Terapia de Fotobiomodulación fueron efectivos para realizar un procedimiento conservador y seguro en pacientes con trastornos neurológicos severos.

Citas

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Publicado

15/12/2021

Cómo citar

THEODORO, L. H. .; RODRIGUES, J. V. S.; FURTADO, B. A. .; CLÁUDIO, M. M. .; LOUZADA, L. P. A.; GARCIA, V. G. . Gingivectomía con láser de diodo para el tratamiento de la hiperplasia gingival en un niño con parálisis cerebral: reporte de un caso. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 16, p. e405101622597, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.22597. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22597. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud