100 años de insulina: cómo el descubrimiento de la hormona revolucionó el tratamiento de la diabetes tipo 1

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22757

Palabras clave:

Diabetes tipo 1; Insulinas; Tratamiento de la diabetes tipo 1.

Resumen

El año 2021 fue un hito para los pacientes diagnosticados de diabetes y para la medicina, ya que se cumplió el centenario del descubrimiento de la insulina exógena. Este medicamento revolucionó la calidad de vida de miles de personas, además de aportar una nueva perspectiva a la medicina y a la industria farmacéutica. En este contexto, es importante destacar que la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 es una enfermedad autoinmune, en la que el propio organismo ataca a las células productoras de insulina, las células beta del páncreas, por lo que es imprescindible que estos pacientes utilicen esta sustancia de forma exógena durante toda su vida. Actualmente, existen varios tipos de insulinas y tecnologías en constante evolución que pretenden facilitar la adherencia y promover un mayor bienestar a estas personas. Con esto en mente, esta revisión bibliográfica pretende mostrar más sobre los tipos de diabetes que existen, las posibles causas, los tratamientos existentes, las consecuencias de la falta de control de la glucosa, el descubrimiento de la insulina, las tecnologías y una breve comparación entre el sistema sanitario brasileño y el estadounidense. Utilizando material bibliográfico como fuente de investigación, este artículo es un artículo descriptivo sobre la diabetes tipo 1, que, dadas las estimaciones y la prevalencia actual, se hace imprescindible para hablar de esta enfermedad.

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Publicado

28/11/2021

Cómo citar

FREITAS, L. L. de; SEMEGHIN, C. R. .; HIRATA, B. K. S. . 100 años de insulina: cómo el descubrimiento de la hormona revolucionó el tratamiento de la diabetes tipo 1. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 15, p. e385101522757, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22757. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22757. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

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