Ozoneterapia como coadyuvante en el tratamiento de la periodontitis: revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22961

Palabras clave:

Periodontitis; Terapia de ozono; Ozono; Inflamación; Terapéutica.

Resumen

Introducción: La periodontitis se caracteriza por ser una inflamación crónica y multifactorial relacionada con el desequilibrio del biofilm. El estándar de oro en la terapia es a través del raspado periodontal, ayudado, en general, por la asociación de antibióticos tópicos y sistémicos. Sin embargo, los medicamentos pueden provocar el desarrollo de resistencia bacteriana o malestar del paciente. Así, la ozonoterapia se ha destacado como una forma de intervención adyuvante de la enfermedad y su proceso inflamatorio. Objetivo: Demostrar, con base en la literatura, la eficacia de la ozonoterapia como coadyuvante en el tratamiento de la periodontitis. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science (todas las bases de datos) y en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Cochrane utilizando una estrategia de búsqueda basada en los términos MeSH “periodontitis”, “ozono” e “inflamación” y sus correspondientes términos de entrada. No se aplicó ningún filtro de búsqueda adicional.Solo se incluyeron artículos con su texto completo publicado y que trataran de periodontitis como el foco principal del estudio. Los datos se analizaron mediante una síntesis cualitativa de los resultados. Resultados y Discusión: Se seleccionaron 21 artículos que presentaron diseños variados. Todos los artículos son enfáticos sobre el uso seguro de la ozonoterapia, sin embargo, difieren en cuanto a su efecto práctico real en la clínica. Los estudios aún no son concluyentes sobre el efecto esperado. Conclusión: a pesar de sus efectos antiinflamatorios, la ozonoterapia no parece tener un efecto significativo como tratamiento periodontal, pero puede utilizarse como medida auxiliar en casos de difícil control en los que el raspado periodontal por sí solo no presenta resultados satisfactorios.

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Publicado

26/11/2021

Cómo citar

SILVA, T. D.; PAIVA, D. F. F.; SANTANA, D. C. Ozoneterapia como coadyuvante en el tratamiento de la periodontitis: revisión de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 15, p. e278101522961, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22961. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22961. Acesso em: 28 sep. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud