Ciclotides y sus principales estructuras moleculares y especímenes: una revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23727

Palabras clave:

Química; Plantas; Biosíntesis.

Resumen

Al igual que las proteínas, los péptidos tienen una variedad de funciones como la función estructural, la reserva de energía, el transporte, enzimático, hormonal e incluso en la defensa de los organismos contra cuerpos extraños. Como por ejemplo los ciclopéptidos que son una clase de péptidos que tienen una cadena cerrada, que acaban diferenciándose de otros péptidos gracias a la diferente conformación circular de otras estructuras peptídicas que son lineales, realizando la función inmune en especies vegetales. Además, este grupo de péptidos tiene una amplia distribución, y actualmente existen unos 50 ciclotides distribuidos en 5 familias de plantas superiores: Rubiaceae, Solanaceae, Fabaceae, Cucurbitaceae y Violaceae, y la mayor distribución se encuentra en la familia de Violaceae. En la literatura científica existen pocos estudios que retraten en profundidad sobre este grupo de péptidos, por lo que este trabajo tiene como objetivo retratar la biosíntesis, los principales especímenes, así como las principales estructuras moleculares de los ciclotides.

Citas

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Publicado

13/12/2021

Cómo citar

MATOS, D. F. .; PAZ, W. S. da .; ARAÚJO, Q. M. dos S. .; SILVA, M. A. .; NUNES, M. L. A. .; BALBINO, R. dos S. .; SANTOS, A. B. A. de S. .; TAVARES, A. C. .; OLIVEIRA, J. M. de .; BARBOSA, J. P. .; SANTOS JÚNIOR, L. J. dos .; SANTOS, J. F. F. . Ciclotides y sus principales estructuras moleculares y especímenes: una revisión de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 16, p. e342101623727, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23727. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23727. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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