Factores de riesgo asociados al trastorno depresivo mayor en una comunidad universitária

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23751

Palabras clave:

Trastorno Depresivo Mayor; Síntoma somático; Factores de Riesgo; Servicios de Salud para Estudiantes; Salud pública.

Resumen

Objetivo: Análisis descriptivo del perfil sociodemográfico de pacientes diagnosticados de trastorno depresivo mayor; además de establecer una correlación sobre factores personales, parámetros de sensibilidad somática, características fisiológicas y uso de tratamiento farmacológico en el grupo con TDM e individuos sanos. Métodos: La base de datos se analizó de marzo a mayo de 2019, refiriéndose a los formularios de evaluación aplicados a empleados y estudiantes de la Universidad Federal de Pará, posteriormente se realizó la evaluación estadística utilizando el programa Microsoft Office Excel® 2013 y el Bioestat - versión 5.3. Resultados: En el perfil sociodemográfico de los 50 participantes evaluados, 29 (58%) eran mujeres, con una fuerte asociación de género (p = 0,0219) con este trastorno mental. La función intestinal alterada mostró un aumento del 100% entre GTDM y GC. Entre las variables relacionadas con las sensaciones somáticas, la presencia de prurito fue la variable con una diferencia importante entre los grupos, con CG 23 (92%) sin cambio en la sensibilidad al prurito, en comparación con GTDM 11 (44%) los pacientes reportaron la presencia de prurito. Hubo una asociación estadísticamente fuerte entre la pérdida de cabello y la calidad del sueño en el GTDM. Conclusión: Se concluye que los pacientes con TDM tienen factores de riesgo específicos del individuo y síntomas somáticos que influyen en el curso de la resolución de la enfermedad. Se sugieren más estudios que relacionen características sociodemográficas, presencia de síntomas somáticos e interacciones farmacológicas para identificar posibles factores asociados a la depresión mayor en la población universitaria.

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Publicado

05/12/2021

Cómo citar

FERREIRA, T. M.; CHAVEZ, C. X. B.; ALMEIDA, J. R. G. .; MONTEIRO, R. F. M. .; AVILA, P. E. S. .; BASTOS, G. de N. T. . Factores de riesgo asociados al trastorno depresivo mayor en una comunidad universitária. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 16, p. e320101623751, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23751. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23751. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud