Punción seca en el tratamiento del dolor miofascial asociado con trastornos temporomandibulares: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23773Palabras clave:
Síndrome de la Disfunción de Articulación Temporomandibular; Dolor; Punción seca; Tratamiento.Resumen
El dolor miofascial es un trastorno muscular que a menudo se asocia con trastornos temporomandibulares, afecta a los músculos masticatorios y puede provocar limitaciones funcionales. Esta revisión sistemática tiene como objetivo identificar la literatura científica sobre los efectos de la punción seca superficial y profunda para el tratamiento del dolor en pacientes con trastorno temporomandibular miofascial (TTM). Se trata de una revisión sistemática que busca estudios primarios en PubMed y Virtual Health Library - Bases de datos BVS (que reúne bases de datos como LILACS - Literatura latinoamericana y caribeña en ciencias de la salud, MEDLINE - Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online, entre otros) con los descriptores “trastornos de la articulación temporomandibular punción seca”, o “disfunción temporomandibular miofascial punción seca”, o “disfunción temporomandibular punción seca”, así como artículos en inglés, portugués o español que respondan a la pregunta orientadora de la se incluyó el uso de punción seca en el tratamiento de TMD miofascial; Se excluyeron tesis, monografías, asociaciones de tratamiento, artículos en idiomas distintos a los mencionados anteriormente y revisiones sistemáticas. Se consideraron elegibles nueve estudios. Un estudio comparó la punción seca superficial y profunda. Cuatro estudios utilizaron solo punción seca profunda y otros cuatro estudios no especificaron el tipo de punción utilizado. Por lo tanto, los resultados encontrados sugieren que no hay datos suficientes para sacar conclusiones sólidas sobre qué tipo de punción seca es mejor para el tratamiento del dolor miofascial asociado con TMD. Se necesitan con urgencia ensayos controlados aleatorios de bajo riesgo de sesgo.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Tânia Ecí Santi Castro; Livia Assis; Paola da Mata Messut; Juliana Carolina Tarocco; Antonio Lucio Sant'Ana Neto; Carla Roberta Tim
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