Porphyromonas gingivalis y Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans en sangre de cordón umbilical y periférico, saliva y calostro de mujeres con gingivitis

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23791

Palabras clave:

Porphyromonas gingivalis; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Cordón umbilical sangre; Saliva; Colostrum.

Resumen

Este estudio investigó y comparó la presencia de Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) y Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) en muestras biológicas de mujeres que dieron a luz a término con un diagnóstico de gingivitis y sin enfermedad periodontal. Se realizaron exámenes clínicos orales en 48 mujeres posparto, incluidas 28 mujeres con periodontitis sana, 15 con gingivitis y 5 con periodontitis (que fueron excluidas del análisis). Se recolectaron sangre de cordón umbilical (CU), sangre periférica (SP), saliva (SA) y calostro (C) de mujeres elegibles después del parto. Se realizó extracción de ADN y luego se detectó la presencia de bacterias mediante PCR con cebadores específicos. Los datos sobre embarazos anteriores y actuales y factores de riesgo conocidos se obtuvieron de los registros médicos de las pacientes. Los datos sociales, demográficos y de higiene bucal se analizaron mediante entrevista. Los resultados mostraron que todos los EA de los participantes con gingivitis tenían Pg y Aa, mientras que una minoría de muestras con periodonto sano tenían tales bacterias (P <0,05 para cada una). El 60% de las mujeres con gingivitis tenían Pg en las muestras de sangre (CU y SP, p <0,05) y el 46,6% la tenían en C. Aa no aparecía en las muestras de sangre, pero el 46,6% de las mujeres con gingivitis tenían Aa en C. sin asociación entre datos socioeconómicos y de salud bucal, detección de microorganismos y presencia de la enfermedad. En conclusión, la gingivitis se relacionó con la detección positiva de ambas bacterias en SA. Las mujeres con gingivitis a menudo tenían Pg en sus muestras de sangre. La presencia de Pg y Aa en C solo se presentó en mujeres embarazadas con gingivitis.

Citas

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Publicado

14/12/2021

Cómo citar

CURI, M. A. M.; BORGES, M. C. L.; GERALDO-MARTINS, V. R.; SILVA, C. B.; RODRIGUES, R. R.; RODRIGUES, D. B. R.; PEREIRA, S. A. L.; NOGUEIRA, R. D. Porphyromonas gingivalis y Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans en sangre de cordón umbilical y periférico, saliva y calostro de mujeres con gingivitis. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 16, p. e372101623791, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23791. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23791. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud