Food Defense - conozca el concepto y los requisitos del mercado internacional

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i17.24175

Palabras clave:

Defensa alimentaria; Fraude alimentario; Seguridad alimenticia; Bioterrorismo.

Resumen

El concepto de food defense surgió en los EUA en respuesta a los ataques terroristas del 11 de septiembre de 2001. La Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos (FDA) y otras agencias han desarrollado medidas para proteger la cadena alimentaria del país de ataques maliciosos. El objetivo fue adoptar medidas preventivas contra la contaminación intencional de agua y alimentos, donde los individuos recurren a agentes (biológicos, químicos o físicos) con el fin de dañar a organizaciones, gobiernos o la población. La vulnerabilidad de la cadena alimentaria permitió la difusión de este concepto a través de estándares certificables como: International Featured Standards (IFS), British Retail Consortium (BRC) y Food Safety Systems Certification (FSSC 22000). Este estudio tiene como objetivo el surgimiento del concepto de defensa alimentaria, junto con los términos ya conocidos: calidad alimentaria, inocuidad alimentaria, seguridad alimentaria y fraude alimentario. A través de normativas, leyes, metodologías y herramientas para implementar la defensa alimentaria en las cadenas de producción y distribución de alimentos de empresas exportadoras a empresas familiares. Metodología: análisis cualitativo mediante investigación bibliográfica en las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science y SciELO. Se espera que los resultados de este estudio susciten la necesidad de formar profesionales de la alimentación familiarizados con el concepto de defensa alimentaria, y que orienten la adopción de medidas conceptuales y prácticas que prevengan y controlen la contaminación intencional de los alimentos, con el fin de atender las demandas de los mercados consumidores y las normas y legislaciones vigentes en materia de calidad e inocuidad de los alimentos.

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Publicado

24/12/2021

Cómo citar

ANDRADE, E. L. I. de M. .; OLIVEIRA, G. C. de .; SILVA, O. F. Food Defense - conozca el concepto y los requisitos del mercado internacional . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 17, p. e201101724175, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i17.24175. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24175. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud