Factores relacionados con la adherencia a la inmunización en adultos: una revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24194Palabras clave:
Aceptación de la atención de salud; Inmunización; Vacunas.Resumen
Objetivo: Verificar los principales factores relacionados con la adherencia y vacilación a la vacuna en adultos de la población general. Metodología: Se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura realizada en octubre de 2021 en las bases de datos del Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE) a través de la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina de los Institutos Nacionales de Salud (PubMed), Scopus, Latino-American and Caribbean in Health Sciences. (LILACS) y Web of Science. La pregunta orientadora de la investigación fue: "¿Cuáles son los factores relacionados con la adherencia y la vacilación a la vacuna en adultos de la población general?". Resultados: Fueron elegibles para revisión 30 artículos científicos, agrupados en tres subgrupos según los factores relacionados con la adherencia y la vacilación abordados en el artículo: Confianza / conocimiento en relación a vacunas y / o sistema de salud (14 artículos, 45,2%); Factores socioeconómicos (10 artículos, 32,2%); y Otros factores (07 artículos, 22,6%). Conclusión: Los datos obtenidos pueden contribuir al desarrollo de estrategias de educación en salud pública con el fin de incrementar la adherencia a la inmunización individual, favoreciendo la protección colectiva.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Natalia Gomes da Silva; Lucas Carvalho Santana; Lúcia Aparecida Ferreira; Marina Pereira Rezende; Rejane Cussi Assunção Lemos
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