Desenvolvimiento de resistencia a los antimicrobianos debido al Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Grave Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.24207Palabras clave:
Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Grave Coronavirus 2; COVID-19; Pandemia; Salud publica; Antibióticos; Bactéria; Resistencia a los antimicrobianos; Infecciones bacterianas.Resumen
Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Grave Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) es un nuevo coronavirus identificado en 2019. Esta enfermedad, que puede causar una infección respiratoria grave, ha sido designada como emergencia de salud pública internacional y está siendo tratada con varios tipos de antivirales, antibióticos y antifúngicos. Si bien el mundo trabaja arduamente para combatir y controlar la pandemia de la enfermedad del coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), es igualmente fundamental estar preparado para los efectos devastadores de este brote en el desenvolvimiento de la resistencia a los antimicrobianos (AMR). Durante esta pandemia, se espera que el uso incorrecto y excesivo de antibióticos tenga graves consecuencias para los programas de administración de antibióticos y la gestión de la AMR en todo el mundo. Es importante destacar que la influencia global en la creación de una nueva resistencia a los antimicrobianos es incierta debido a la escasez de datos sobre el uso de antimicrobianos durante la pandemia de COVID-19. En el futuro, la pandemia actual podría ser una herramienta útil para describir la propagación de la resistencia a los antimicrobianos y subrayar las dificultades para manejar el problema una vez que ha surgido. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo evaluar los datos disponibles sobre infecciones bacterianas en pacientes infectados por coronavirus y ofrecer información sobre qué esperar con la AMR y el desenvolvimiento antimicrobiano frente al problema de salud pública actual.
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