Prevalencia de síntomas de trastornos temporomandibulares, factores asociados e impacto em la calidad de vida em usuarios de la red de atención primaria de salud

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24560

Palabras clave:

Trastornos de la articulación temporomandibular; Prevalencia; Atención primaria de salud; Estrés psicológico; Calidad de vida.

Resumen

Introducción: Los estudios epidemiológicos demuestran una alta prevalencia de signos y/o síntomas del Trastorno Temporomandibular (TMD) em la población adulta. Sin embargo, pocos estudios han evaluado esta disfunción em la atención primaria de salud. Objetivo: Evaluar La prevalencia de síntomas de TMD, factores asociados e impacto em la calidad de vida em usuarios de la red de atención primaria de salud de la ciudad de Maceió/AL. Método: 108 participantes fueron evaluados por la presencia de síntomas de TMD (índice anamnésico DMF), síntomas sugestivos de ansiedad y depresión (escala Hospital Anxiety and Depression - HAD) y síntomas sugestivos de estrés (Inventario de Síntomas de Estrés para Adultos - ISSL); además de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal, evaluada por la versión abreviada del Oral Health-related (OHIP-14). Resultados: El 55,6% tenía síntomas de TMD y el 19,4% necesitaba tratamiento. El género femenino y el autoinforme de los hábitos parafuncionales fueron predictores de síntomas de TMD, y de estrés y hábitos para La necesidad de tratamiento. Los síntomas de TMD, incluso leves, tuvieron un impacto negativo em la calidad de vida. Conclusión: Así, los resultados presentados sugieren la necesidad de la preparación y organización de la red asistencial, en diferentes niveles, para asegurar un adecuado acceso y tratamiento a los pacientes con TMD y Dolor Orofacial.

Citas

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Publicado

03/01/2022

Cómo citar

HENRIQUE, V. L.; PACHECO, K. C. M.; AGUIAR, I. H. A. e .; BRITO, W. C. de O. .; SILVA, P. L. P. da .; BATISTA, A. U. D. .; LEMOS, G. A. . Prevalencia de síntomas de trastornos temporomandibulares, factores asociados e impacto em la calidad de vida em usuarios de la red de atención primaria de salud. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e13911124560, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24560. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24560. Acesso em: 28 sep. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud