Asociación entre exposición a conductas sedentarias, indicadores del sueño y factores conductuales en adolescentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25213Palabras clave:
Conducta sendentaria; Sueño; Adolescentes.Resumen
El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la asociación entre la exposición a conductas sedentarias (ECS), indicadores de calidad del sueño y otras conductas de riesgo para la salud en adolescentes del estado de Sergipe, Brasil. Se trata de un estudio epidemiológico transversal con una muestra representativa de 4139 estudiantes de escuelas públicas de Sergipe. La recopilación de datos se realizó a través de la Encuesta mundial de salud estudiantil (GSHS, OMS). La variable de resultado analizada en el estudio fue (ECS), considerando adolescentes expuestos con un período ≥ 3 horas diarias. Se seleccionaron como variables independientes el consumo de alcohol, el consumo de drogas, el tabaquismo, la duración del sueño y la autoevaluación, y como variables de control el sexo, la edad y el ingreso familiar medio. Para la asociación entre las variables se utilizó regresión logística binaria. El análisis reveló que las variables sexo, edad, ingreso familiar medio, consumo de alcohol, consumo de drogas y duración del sueño se asociaron con el ECS después del ajuste. Se demostró que dormir ocho horas o menos al día es un factor protector para la ECS. El estudio concluyó que el ECS de los estudiantes tiene una alta prevalencia y asociación con factores multivariantes entre los adolescentes de Sergipe, por lo que es evidente la necesidad de intervenciones dirigidas a reducir el ECS y otras conductas de riesgo para la salud.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Isadora Fernanda de Freitas Cunha; Roberto Jeronimo dos Santos Silva; Davi Soares Santos Ribeiro; Edivaneide Oliveira Lima; Jamile Bedoia do Nascimento Santos; Lucas Souza Santos; Aldemir Smith Menezes
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