Actividades genotóxicas y citotóxicas del extracto de hexano in semillas de Platonia insignis Mart.

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25504

Palabras clave:

Bacuri; Leishmanicida; Citotoxicidad; Genotoxicidad.

Resumen

Platonia insignis Mart. es un vegetal miembro de la familia Clusiaceae Lindl., que se conoce popularmente como "bacuri" en Brasil. Se usa ampliamente en la medicina popular para tratar las diarreas humanas y las enfermedades inflamatorias. Tiene actividad antiparasitaria, antioxidante, acción anticancerígena, además de potencial vasorrelajante. El presente estudio investiga las actividades leishmanicidas, citotóxicas y genotóxicas en diferentes sistemas biológicos, así como los componentes químicos del extracto de hexano de semillas de P. insignis. El análisis de los constituyentes no volátiles fue analizado por GC/MS. Se detectaron un total de dieciséis componentes principales en el material saponificable (ésteres metílicos de ácidos grasos, ésteres etílicos, alcoholes e hidrocarburos). En la fracción insaponificable se detectaron diecinueve constituyentes, entre ellos una serie de n-alcanos y xantonas preniladas gamma-mangostina como componente principal (70,23% del total de componentes). Los resultados indicaron que el extracto de semilla de hexano inhibe significativamente el crecimiento de formas promastigotas de Leishmania amazonensis (IC50), mostró una toxicidad significativa contra Artemia salina Leach y citotoxicidad y genotoxicidad en líneas celulares V79.

Citas

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21/01/2022

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OLIVEIRA, M. das D. A. de .; ALVES, P. e S. .; SOUSA, H. G. .; SILVA, D. da C. .; RAI, M. K. .; LIMA , N. M. .; ANDRADE, T. de J. A. dos S. .; FEITOSA, C. M. .; COSTA JÚNIOR, J. S. da . Actividades genotóxicas y citotóxicas del extracto de hexano in semillas de Platonia insignis Mart. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e13911225504, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25504. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25504. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud