Evaluación de los efectos de la fotobiomodulación (808 nm) sobre el dolor y la calidad de vida de los pacientes con neuropatía diabética

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25552

Palabras clave:

Diabetes mellitus; Neuropatías diabéticas; Dolor; Fotobiomodulación.

Resumen

La neuropatía diabética (ND) es una de las principales complicaciones de la diabetes mellitus (DM), responsable de una alta tasa de morbimortalidad y sobrecarga de los recursos de salud pública. La fotobiomodulación ha demostrado ser eficaz para aliviar el dolor, reducir la inflamación y mejorar la vascularización. Presentamos una evaluación de la efectividad de la fotobiomodulación para el alivio del dolor y para mejorar la calidad de vida en pacientes con neuropatía diabética. Un total de 30 voluntarios diabéticos con DN se dividieron aleatoriamente en tres grupos: control, fotobiomodulación (PBM) y placebo (P-PBM). A los del grupo control se les indicó que tomaran medicación para la neuropatía diabética durante 30 días. El grupo PBM recibió tratamiento de fotobiomodulación láser con el siguiente protocolo: tres sesiones por semana durante 30 días, totalizando 12 aplicaciones (longitud de onda, 808 nm; densidad de energía, 12 J / cm²). en los siguientes nervios: tibial medial plantar, propio plantar digital, plantar común digital, peroné superficial, peroné profundo, ciático, safeno y peroné común. Los pacientes del grupo P-PBM se sometieron al protocolo PBM, pero con el dispositivo apagado. Antes y después de la aplicación de los protocolos terapéuticos, todos los voluntarios fueron sometidos a evaluaciones de dolor. Los resultados mostraron una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los grupos (p <0.05). El grupo PBM confirmó un efecto analgésico directamente relacionado con el uso de la fotobiomodulación, mientras que los pacientes del grupo control y P-PBM, no presentaron resultados significativos. El estudio demostró que la fotobiomodulación con láser es eficaz para reducir significativamente el dolor y mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes con neuropatía diabética.

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Publicado

24/01/2022

Cómo citar

LEAL, M. V. da S. .; LIMA, M. O. .; COSTA, D. R. .; NICOLAU, R. A. .; RIBEIRO, L. A. P. .; COSTA, D. R. .; CARVALLHO, T. M. T. de .; SILVA, K. N. G. da .; PESSOA, D. R. .; ARISAWA, E. A. L. S. . Evaluación de los efectos de la fotobiomodulación (808 nm) sobre el dolor y la calidad de vida de los pacientes con neuropatía diabética. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e26211225552, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25552. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25552. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud