Factores influenciales para la adhesión a la vacuna contra el papilomavirus humano: una revisión integrativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25590

Palabras clave:

Papilomavirus; Vacunas; Toma de decisiones; Adolescentes.

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar los factores que influyen en la adherencia a la vacuna contra el virus del papiloma humano en escolares. Metodología: Revisión Integrativa de Literatura (RIL) se llevó a cabo de febrero a abril de 2018. La revisión integradora se realizó en la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), que incluye la Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), IBECS, Medicina Sistema de Recuperación y Análisis de Literatura en Línea (MEDLINE), Biblioteca Cochrane y Biblioteca Electrónica Científica en Línea (SciELO). Después de leer y aplicar los criterios, se seleccionaron 22 artículos para su análisis completo. Resultados: En cuanto a los factores que influyen en la adherencia a la vacuna contra el VPH, estos se dividieron en dos grupos: factores positivos y negativos. Dentro de cada grupo se eligieron los aspectos más discutidos en los estudios, lo que permitió agruparlos para un mejor entendimiento, enumerados en tres grupos: conocimientos, actitudes y percepciones de los padres / tutores; Factores socioculturales y educación para la salud. Conclusión: Los estudios aportan varios influencers en el proceso de toma de decisiones, tanto positivos como negativos en relación a la aceptación de la vacuna. Los factores aquí descritos son de gran relevancia, pues a través de su conocimiento, los profesionales de la salud podrán establecer un rol activo en el desarrollo de estrategias encaminadas a una mayor adherencia a la campaña de vacunación contra el Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH).

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Publicado

24/01/2022

Cómo citar

ROMEU, W. R. O. G. .; GOMES, E. B. .; SAMPAIO, L. A. .; CARNEIRO, Y. V. A. .; BELTRÃO, I. C. S. L. de .; CRUZ, R. de S. B. L. C. .; OLIVEIRA, D. R. de . Factores influenciales para la adhesión a la vacuna contra el papilomavirus humano: una revisión integrativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e26411225590, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25590. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25590. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud