El efecto de las fórmulas nutricionales utilizadas en el tratamiento de niños con alergia a las proteínas de leche de vaca: una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25594

Palabras clave:

Hipersensibilidad a la Leche; Alimentos de Soja; Hipersensibilidad a los alimentos.

Resumen

Introducción: La literatura ha demostrado un aumento en la prevalencia de niños con alergia a la proteína de la leche de vaca (APLV) y su tratamiento consiste en este alimento y sus derivados dietéticos y su sustitución por fórmulas a base de proteína de soja aislada o fórmulas hidrolizadas. Objetivo: Evaluar los efectos del uso de fórmulas nutricionales en niños con APLV. Metodología: La búsqueda y selección de artículos siguió las recomendaciones del Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA), utilizando las palabras clave: “hipersensibilidad a la leche”, “hipersensibilidad alimentaria, hidrolizada”, “proteína vegetal”, “vegetal protein”, “proteínas de soja”en combinación o solas, en las bases de datos directas de Pubmed, Scopus y Science. Resultados: Se incluyeron nueve artículos, incluidos seis ensayos clínicos, un estudio de cohorte, un estudio observacional y un estudio multicéntrico. Fueron probados: fórmula de proteína ampliamente hidrolizada, fórmula a base de aminoácidos y fórmula a base de soja. En 3 estudios, las fórmulas de aminoácidos y proteínas ampliamente hidrolizadas se asociaron con probióticos Lactobacillus rhamnosus y hubo 2 estudios asociados con simbióticos. Conclusión: Todos los tipos de fórmulas analizadas contribuyeron a la mejora de los síntomas relacionados con APLV, con los mejores resultados observados para las fórmulas con probióticos. Sin embargo, se necesitan más estudios para evaluar los efectos de los probióticos agregados en las fórmulas nutricionales para el tratamiento del APLV, su potencial debe evaluarse mejor, especialmente en estudios a largo plazo.

Citas

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Publicado

24/01/2022

Cómo citar

MOURA, R. C. de; COSTA, C. de M.; BRITO, M. M. de; SANTOS, M. A. P. dos; BRANDÃO, A. de C. A. S. .; FREITAS, B. de J. e S. de A.; PAIVA, A. de A. El efecto de las fórmulas nutricionales utilizadas en el tratamiento de niños con alergia a las proteínas de leche de vaca: una revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e26511225594, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25594. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25594. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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