Estudios in silico, composición química, actividad antibacteriana y fagocitosis in vitro inducida por el antígeno de Stryphnodendron astringens (Mart.) Coville

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25748

Palabras clave:

Stryphnodendron adstringens; UHPLC-MS; Actividad antimicrobiana; Función lítica; Fagocitosis.

Resumen

Investigamos la composición química de los extractos acuoso e hidroetanólico de Stryphnodendron adstringens evaluando el contenido total de polifenoles y taninos, la actividad antioxidante y los compuestos marcadores a través de UHPLC-MS. Mediante el enfoque in silico se predijeron los parámetros moleculares y farmacocinéticos de las dos sustancias principales encontradas en el extracto, el pirogalol (1) y el ácido clorogénico (2). La actividad antibacteriana se verificó determinando la CIM de los extractos en diferentes cepas bacterianas. Se estudió el diámetro de la zona de inhibición (ZD) de tres extractos diferentes de S. adstringens, aquellos con ZD>10mm procedieron a la determinación de las CIM. La muestra antimicrobiana más activa fue S. adstringens ST3. Los extractos de S. adstringens aquí analizados demostraron no sólo un alto contenido de polifenoles y taninos totales, sino también actividad antioxidante y actividad contra importantes patógenos bacterianos como Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, así como contra bacterias multirresistentes como MRSA (Staphylococcus aureus resistente a la meticilina) y Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Se estudiaron los efectos del extracto de S. adstringens en la fagocitosis y la eliminación intracelular de Candida albicans y Candida kefyr de dos individuos normales. Proponemos que el efecto de S. adstringens sobre los neutrófilos puede estar relacionado con un posible mecanismo de regulación de funciones en estas células.

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Publicado

27/01/2022

Cómo citar

BUENO, P. I. .; MACHADO, D.; LANCELLOTTI, M.; GONÇALVES, C. P. .; MARCUCCI, M. C. .; SAWAYA, A. C. H. F. .; MELO, A. de . Estudios in silico, composición química, actividad antibacteriana y fagocitosis in vitro inducida por el antígeno de Stryphnodendron astringens (Mart.) Coville. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e35911225748, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25748. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25748. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud