Parámetros antropométricos como alternativas para identificar grasa visceral y riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con hepatitis C

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25829

Palabras clave:

Enfermedades cardiovasculares; Antropometría; Hepatitis C; Evaluación nutricional.

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar los parámetros antropométricos utilizados como alternativas para identificar grasa visceral y riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con hepatitis C. Metodología: Estudio realizado de junio a noviembre de 2017, con pacientes con hepatitis C. Se recogieron parámetros sociales, de estilo de vida y bioquímicos. Se realizó valoración antropométrica, midiendo talla, peso, perímetro de cintura y perímetro de cadera. Posteriormente se calculó el índice de masa corporal, índice cintura-estatura, índice cintura-cadera, índice de adiposidad visceral y puntaje de riesgo de Framingham. Para el análisis estadístico, se utilizaron pruebas de chi-cuadrado y pruebas de regresión logística simple y múltiple para explorar la correlación entre los parámetros antropométricos y el puntaje de riesgo de Framingham, adoptando un nivel de significación del 5%. Se utilizó el programa Statistical Package for Social Science. Resultados: 55 pacientes evaluados. Se observó que el 56,36% tenía riesgo cardiovascular según perímetro de cintura y relación cintura-cadera, el 78,18% según relación cintura-talla y el 74,55% según índice de adiposidad visceral. En la relación entre el Framingham Risk Score y los parámetros antropométricos, se observó que el índice cintura-cadera fue considerado un predictor independiente significativo (OR=14,7000; IC95% = 3,5360 – 61,1180). Conclusión: Para la identificación de la grasa visceral, se sugiere que la relación cintura-cadera puede indicar la probabilidad de desarrollo de eventos cardiovasculares en individuos con hepatitis C.

Citas

Alves, T. C., Schmidt, L., & Benetti, F. (2018) Perfil Nutricional e dietético de pacientes com hepatite C: uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Revista Interdisciplinar de promoção da saúde, 1(2), 144-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/rips.v1i2.11803

Amato, M. C., Giordano, C., Galia, M., Criscimanna, A., Vitabile, S., Midiri M, & Galluzo, A. (2010) Visceral Adiposity Index: a reliable indicator of visceral fat function associated with cardiometabolic risk. Diabetes Care, 33(4), 920-2. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-1825

Amato, M. C., Giordano, C., Pitrone, M., & Galluzzo, (2011). A. Cut-off points of the visceral adiposity index (VAI) identifying a visceral adipose dysfunction associated with cardiometabolic risk in a Caucasian Sicilian population. Lipids in Health and Disease, 10(1),183. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-511X-10-183

Aparicio, H. J., Demissie, S., Himali, J., Pase, M., Satizabal, C., Dukes, K., ... & Seshadri, S. (2019) Abdominal Obesity Predicts Stroke Risk in the Framingham Study. Neurology. 50; 15S(S40.002). https://doi.org/10.1161/str.50.suppl_1.TMP55

Beltrão, L. S., Dourado, K. F., Dos Santos, C. M., Da Silva, C. P., & Petribú, M. M. V. (2015) Estado nutricional de portadores de hepatopatia crônica e sua relação com a gravidade da doença. Revista Brasileira de Nutrição Clínica. 30(2), 126-30.

Ashwell, A., & Hsieh, S. D. (2005) Six reasons why they waist-to-height ratio is a rapid and effective global indicator for health risk of obesity and how its use could simplify the international public health message on obesity. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 56(5), 303-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480500195066

Badawi, A., Di Giuseppe, G., & Arora, P. (2018) Cardiovascular disease risk in patients with hepatits c infection: Results from the two general population health surveys in Canada and United States (2007-2017). PloS ONE, 13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208839

Bagyura, Z., Kiss, L., Lux, Á., Csobay-Novák, C., Jermendy, A. L., Polgár, L., ... & Merkely, B. (2020) Association between coronary atherosclerosis and visceral adiposity index. Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases. 30(5), 796-803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2020.01.013

Brasil. (2012) Resolução 466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012, do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Recovered from http://conselho.saude.gov.br/ultimas_noticias/2013/06_jun_14_publicada_resolucao.html 2012.

Carvalho, C. A. D., Fonseca P. C. D. A., Barbosa, J. B., Machado, S. P., Santos, A. M. D., & Silva, A. A. M. D. (2015) Associação entre fatores de risco cardiovascular e indicadores antropométricos de obesidade em universitários de São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil. Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 20(2), 479-490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015202.02342014.

Cortes, V. F., Taveira, A., Cruz, H. M., Reis, A. A., Cezar, J. S., Silva BS, ... & Villar, L. M. (2017) Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C virus infection among alcoholic individuals: importance of screening and vaccination. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, 59. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946201759047

Czeczelewski, M., Czeczelewski, J., Czeczelewski, E., & Galczak-Kondraciuk, A. (2020) Association of body composition indexes with cardio-metabolic risk factors. Obesity Medicine, 17: 100171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obmed.2019.100171

D'Agostino, R. B., Vasan, R. S., Pencina, M. J., Wolf, P. A, Cobain M, Massaro JM, & Kannell, W. B. (2008) General cardiovascular risk profile for use in primary care: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation, 117(6):743-53.

Domont, F., & Cacoub, P. (2016) Chronic hepatitis C virus infection, a new cardiovascular risk factor? Liver International, 36, 621–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.13064

Gadekar, T., Dudeja, P., Basu, I., Vashisht, S., & Mukherji, S. (2020) Correlation of visceral body fat with waist–hip ratio, waist circumference and body mass index in healthy adults: A cross sectional study. Medical Journal Armed Forces India. 76(1), 41-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2017.12.001

Heyward, V. H., & Stolarczyk, L. M. (2000) Avaliação da composição corporal aplicada: fundamentos da composição corporal. (1st ed) São Paulo: Manole.

Hsieh, S., & Muto, T. (2005) The superiority of waist-to-height ratio as an anthropometric index to evaluate clustering of coronary risk factors among non-obese men and women. Preventive Medicine. 40(2), 216–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.05.025

Hu, K. Q., Kyulo, N. L., Esrailian, E., Thompson, K., Chase, R., Hillebrand DJ, & Runyon, B. A. (2004) Overweight and obesity, hepatic steatosis and progression of chronic hepatitis C: a retrospective study on a large cohort of patients in the United States. Journal of Hepatology. 40(1), 147-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(03)00479-3

Hudson, A. S. R., Diniz, K. G. D., Barcelos, V. M., Teixeira, R., Borges, K. E. L, & Silva, L. D. (2015) Atividade física e hepatite C crônica. Revista de Medicina. 25(1), 87-92. http://doi.org/10.5935/2238-3182.20150015.

Jabłonowska-Lietz, B., Wrzosek, M., Włodarczyk, M., Nowicka, G. (2017) New indexes of body fat distribution, visceral adiposity index, body adiposity index, waist-to-height ratio, and metabolic disturbances in the obese. Kardiologia Polska, 75(11), 1185-1191. https://doi.org/10.5603/KP.a2017.0149

Kouli, G. M., Panagiotakos, D. B., Kyrou, I., Georgousopoulou, E. N., Chrysohoou, C., Tsigos, C., … & Pisavos, C. (2017) Visceral adiposity index and 10-year cardiovascular disease incidence: The ATTICA study. Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases, 27(10), 881–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2017.06.015

Lipschitz, D. A. (1994) Screening for nutritional status in the elderly. Europe PMC.

Lohman, T. G., Roche, A. F., & Martorell, R.(1988) Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Champaign: Human Kinetic.

Medina, J. R, Batsis, J., Supervia, M., Somers, V., Thomas, R., Jenkins, S., & Lopez- Jimenez, F (2017). The association between waist-hip ratio with long-term cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease: a population-based historical cohort study. Journals of the American College of Cardiology. 69(11), 1843. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097(17)35232-4

Medina-Inojosa, J. R., Batsis, J. A., Supervia, M., Somers, V. K., Thomas, R. J., Jenkins, S. ... & Lopez-Jimenez, F. (2018) Relation of Waist-Hip Ratio to Long-Term Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. The American Journal of Cardiology, 15;121(8), 903-909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.12.038.

Menta, P. L. R., Correia, M. I. T. D., Vidigal, P. V. T, Silva, L. D., & Teixeira, R. (2015) Nutrition Status of Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B or C. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 30(2), 290-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0884533614546168

Miyajima, I., Kawaguchi, T., Fukami, A., Nagao, Y., Adachi, H., Sasaki, S., ... & Sata, M. (2013) Chronic HCV infection was associated with severe insulin resistance and mild atherosclerosis: a population-based study in an HCV hyperendemic area. Journal of Gastroenterology, 48(1), 93-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-012-0610-3

Muñoz-Cabrejas, A., Cadena, S. E., Arbonés-Mainar, J. M., & Moreno-Franco, B. (2020) Alteraciones del metabolismo lipídico producidas por el vírus de la hepatitis C en pacientes con infección crónica. Revista Española de Salud Pública. 94(1), e1-15.

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (US). (2005) Helping Patients who Drink Too Much: A Clinician’s Guide: Updated 2005. Recovered from https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/practitioner/cliniciansguide2005/guide.pdf 2005.

Negro, F. (2014) Facts and fictions of HCV and comorbidities: steatosis, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular diseases. Journal of Hepatology, 61, S69-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2014.08.003

Pessett, L. M., Oliveira, L. M. L., Castro e Silva, E., Correia, J. S. C., & Salcêdo, J. M. V. (2016) Esteatose hepática e estado nutricional em pacientes portadores de hepatite C. Nutrição Brasil, 15(2), 57-62.

Petta, S. (2017) Hepatitis C virus and cardiovascular: A review. Journal of Advanced Research. 8, 161-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2016.06.001

Rossi, L., Caruso, L., & Galante, A. (2017) Avaliação Nutricional - Novas Perspectivas. (2nd ed) São Paulo: Editora Roca.

Santis e Silva, V. A., Ferraz, M. L. G., Carvalho-Filho, R., Lanzoni, V. P., Silva, A. E. B., & Silva, I. S. S. (2015) Association of the nutritional profile with histological findings of patients with genotype 1 chronic e infection. Arquivos de Gastroenterologia. 52(4), 315-320. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0004-28032015000400012

Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. (2019) Atualização da Diretriz de Prevenção Cardiovascular da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. Recovered from http://publicacoes.cardiol.br/portal/abc/portugues/aop/2019/aop-diretriz-prevencao-cardiovascular-portugues.pdf 2019.

Streng, K. W., Voors, A. A., Hillege, H. L., Anker, S. D., Cleland, J. G., Dickstein K, … & Lang, C. C. (2018) Waist‐to‐hip ratio and mortality in heart failure. European Journal of Heart Failure. 20(9), 1269-1277. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.1244

World Health Organization. (2000) Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Recovered from https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/obesity/WHO_TRS_894/en/ 2000.

World Health Organization. (2003) Tabacco country profiles. Proceedings of the 12th World Conference on tabacco or health. Recovered from https://www.who.int/tobacco/global_data/country_profiles/Introduction.pdf?ua=1 2003

World Health Organization. (2004) WHO global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Food and nutrition bulletin. 25, 292-302.

Zangirolami-Raimundo, J., Echeimberg, J. D. O., & Leone, C. (2018). Tópicos de metodologia de pesquisa: Estudos de corte transversal. J Hum Growth Dev, 28(3), 356-60.

Zhao, Y., Zhang, M., Luo, X., Wang, C., Li, L., Zhang, L., … & Hu, D. (2017) Association of 6-year waist circumference gain and incident hypertension. Heart. 103(17), 1347-1352. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310760

Descargas

Publicado

24/01/2022

Cómo citar

CARVALHAL, M. M. de L.; ZANDONADI, A. M. A.; PEREIRA, T. C.; GOMES, D. L.; FURLANETO, I. P.; RIBEIRO, E. C. D. .; MORAES , P. M. de O.; MÓIA, L. D. J. M. P. .; QUARESMA, J. A. S. . Parámetros antropométricos como alternativas para identificar grasa visceral y riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con hepatitis C. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e27011225829, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25829. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25829. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud