Análisis académico de los indicadores del índice global de innovación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26092Palabras clave:
Inovação; Métricas; Indicadores; Justificativa acadêmica.Resumen
Dada la importancia de la innovación en el esfuerzo de crecimiento económico de las economías y la posibilidad de gestionar este proceso por parte de los gobiernos, se hace cada vez más necesario mejorar los instrumentos que permitan la toma de decisiones por parte de los gestores. Entre estas están las métricas indispensables, ya que no puedes gestionar lo que no puedes medir. En este contexto, este trabajo busca verificar si existe un sustento académico que justifique el uso de los 80 (ochenta) indicadores específicos que componen la estructura de construcción de una de las métricas más importantes del nivel de innovación, denominada Índice Global de Innovación. -GII. Este objetivo se persigue a través de una extensa, pero no exhaustiva, investigación bibliográfica, donde fue posible detectar en la literatura científica al menos 2 (dos) publicaciones que justifiquen la selección por parte de los constructores del GII - 2020 de cada uno de los indicadores. Este resultado, en cierto modo, complementa los resultados de auditorías externas independientes, realizadas anualmente, en el cálculo de los indicadores y su índice compuesto en el esfuerzo por validar y generar credibilidad en la métrica.
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