Comprender el contexto socioeconómico y las estrategias de subsistencia de los agroecosistemas: Un camino hacia la sostenibilidad en la agricultura familiar

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26354

Palabras clave:

Agricultura familiar; Subsistencia; El desarrollo socioeconómico; Sustentabilidad; Prácticas agroecológicas.

Resumen

El desarrollo de la agricultura familiar desde una perspectiva agroecológica es una alternativa para la producción agrícola sostenible. Estos son agroecosistemas que actúan positivamente para la seguridad y soberanía alimentaria, aunque tienen limitaciones de recursos, que son un desafío para sus medios de vida. En cuanto al objetivo, en este estudio se evaluaron aspectos relacionados con el desempeño de la agricultura familiar agroecológica, aplicados a un contexto brasileño. Más específicamente, se analizó el desarrollo socioeconómico y la dinámica de las estrategias de medios de vida. El trabajo se basó en estudios de caso, explorando evidencia empírica en tres agroecosistemas ubicados en la región noreste de Brasil. Los datos se obtuvieron a través de métodos interactivos y observaciones sistemáticas, involucrando un equipo multidisciplinario con la participación activa de los agricultores. Los resultados apuntaron a la necesidad de apalancar financieramente a los agricultores familiares de base agroecológica, a fin de posibilitar el desarrollo de una alternativa de producción sostenible. Además, se identificó un contexto agrícola con pocos recursos y varias restricciones, pero en el que los agricultores resisten y persisten en el uso de prácticas agroecológicas. Finalmente, los enfoques que buscan comprender la realidad de los agricultores, señalando indicadores socioeconómicos y estrategias de vida, pueden ser la base para el desempeño eficiente de las organizaciones y la elaboración de políticas públicas que buscan promover una agricultura sostenible.

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Publicado

19/02/2022

Cómo citar

FERREIRA, D. L. .; SALDANHA , M. C. W. .; SILVA, E. D. .; SILVA, D. F. da .; FERREIRA, O. D. L. . Comprender el contexto socioeconómico y las estrategias de subsistencia de los agroecosistemas: Un camino hacia la sostenibilidad en la agricultura familiar. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e21311326354, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26354. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26354. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Humanas y Sociales