Ideación suicida entre estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19: una revisión sistemática rápida con metanálisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.26426Palabras clave:
Ideación suicida; Salud mental; Estudiantes; Pandemias; COVID-19.Resumen
La pandemia del COVID-19 trajo varios cambios de comportamiento en el ámbito social, académico y profesional, provocó numerosas muertes y, por la falta de tratamiento, impuso el aislamiento social y una adaptación de las actividades cotidianas, restringidas al formato remoto, provocando daños emocionales y psíquicos. inestabilidad en la sociedad. Por lo tanto, este trabajo tuvo como objetivo investigar la prevalencia de la ideación suicida y los factores asociados entre estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Se realizó una Revisión Sistemática Rápida utilizando varias bases de datos. Se consideraron estudios observacionales que evaluaron la ideación suicida entre estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Se evaluó el riesgo de sesgo de los artículos mediante el Instrumento del Instituto Joanna Briggs. Los datos se extrajeron para el análisis de los factores asociados y el metanálisis de prevalencia. Se incluyeron once artículos. La prevalencia de ideación suicida entre estudiantes universitarios osciló entre 1,7 y 19,6%, con una prevalencia combinada de 12,1% (IC 95%: 9,6-15,0%). Los factores asociados con la ideación suicida fueron el tiempo excesivo frente a la pantalla, el aislamiento social, los trastornos del sueño, los síntomas de depresión, la ansiedad, el estrés postraumático y el sexo femenino. La calidad de los artículos varió de alto a bajo riesgo de sesgo. La prevalencia combinada de ideación suicida entre estudiantes universitarios en el período de la pandemia de COVID-19 fue alta, con el aislamiento social y el tiempo de pantalla como factores asociados al nuevo contexto de la pandemia. Los hallazgos indican que se deben poner a disposición de los estudiantes medidas de apoyo durante la pandemia para garantizar la salud mental.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Karlayle de Oliveira Martins Teixeira; Jonathan Lopes de Lisboa; Bárbara Magalhães Figueiredo Dias; Raquel Conceição Ferreira; Patricia Maria Pereira de Araujo Zarzar; Aline Araujo Sampaio
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