Infarto agudo de miocardio: Del diagnóstico a la intervención

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26447

Palabras clave:

Infarto agudo de miocardio; Infarto del Miocardio con elevación ST; Reperfusión Miocárdica; Infarto agudo del miocardio; Lesión por reperfusión.

Resumen

El Infarto Agudo de Miocardio es una de las principales causas de muerte en Brasil y en el mundo. Y uno de los grandes problemas relacionados con la morbimortalidad de la enfermedad es el tiempo transcurrido entre el inicio de los síntomas y el inicio del tratamiento. Así, el objetivo de este artículo de revisión narrativa fue enfatizar la importancia de la actuación precoz y de las intervenciones farmacológicas y no farmacológicas realizadas en pacientes infartados. Para ello se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Pubmed, Virtual Health Library y Sciencedirect utilizando las palabras clave “Myocardial Infarction, Acute Myocardial Infarction, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Myocardial Reperfusion, Reperfusion Injury” y Myocardial Infarction, Acute Infarction of Myocardium, ST Elevación del infarto de miocardio, reperfusión miocárdica, lesión por reperfusión. Los principales hallazgos destacaron la importancia del electrocardiograma en el diagnóstico asociado a marcadores bioquímicos y de imagen, las intervenciones necesarias para restaurar la irrigación y medicamentos como analgésicos, antiplaquetarios y terapia fibrinolítica. Así, se refuerza la necesidad de buscar atención médica ante los primeros signos y síntomas, para que se realicen las identificaciones e intervenciones necesarias para mantener la calidad de vida.

Biografía del autor/a

Murilo Santos Bett, Universidade do Planalto Catarinense

Máster en Medio Ambiente y Salud y Cirujano Cardiovascular

Julia Melin Zardo, Universidade do Planalto Catarinense

Estudiante de Medicina

Jessica Lie Utiamada, Universidade do Planalto Catarinense

Medico general

Juliana Lessmann Reckziegel, Universidade do Planalto Catarinense

Doctora en Enfermería

Citas

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Publicado

20/02/2022

Cómo citar

BETT, M. S. .; ZARDO, J. M. .; UTIAMADA, J. L. .; RECKZIEGEL, J. L. .; SANTOS, V. V. dos . Infarto agudo de miocardio: Del diagnóstico a la intervención. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e23811326447, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26447. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26447. Acesso em: 17 ago. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud