La pandemia de Covid-19 y sus impactos en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26512

Palabras clave:

Diabetes mellitus; Covid-19; Coronavirus; SARS-CoV-2.

Resumen

Introducción: Tras la detección del SARS-CoV-2 en la ciudad de Wuhan, China, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) reconoció la nueva infección por Coronavirus como un grave problema de salud pública y en marzo de 2020 la caracterizó como una pandemia. Ante esta situación, algunos grupos poblacionales fueron considerados de alto riesgo para casos severos de Covid-19, incluidos los pacientes con Diabetes mellitus, una condición clínica de alta prevalencia en la población mundial. Objetivo: Este estudio analizó cómo la nueva pandemia de coronavirus afectó a pacientes adultos y ancianos con diabetes mellitus y si la literatura pudo observar la diferencia en los resultados según las medidas de control adoptadas en cada país. Método: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura de las bases de datos electrónicas PubMed, Virtual Health Library (BVS) y Google Scholar utilizando las palabras clave “Diabetes mellitus”, “Covid-19”, “Sars Cov 2”, “Coronavirus”, “Adultos”. . Resultados: se incluyeron 19 estudios en esta revisión. Se observó que la diabetes es un factor de riesgo importante para Covid-19, con mayor probabilidad de enfermedad grave con necesidad de ventilación mecánica invasiva y mayor mortalidad. El confinamiento estricto y estructurado tuvo menor impacto en el control glucémico, mientras que en los países que no lo adoptaron se pudo observar un deterioro en el control glucémico de los pacientes. Conclusión: Los pacientes con diabetes, especialmente aquellos con mal control glucémico, están más expuestos a las complicaciones más graves del Covid-19. El adecuado cumplimiento de las medidas de aislamiento social fue un factor protector para un buen control glucémico.

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Publicado

25/02/2022

Cómo citar

ROSA, M. R. S. .; GONÇALVES, A. C. O. La pandemia de Covid-19 y sus impactos en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e34711326512, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26512. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26512. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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