Acciones de salud propuestas en los programas de transición del cuidado de los ancianos: revisión integrativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26591

Palabras clave:

Anciano; Alta hospitalaria; Alta del Pacient; Alta del Paciente; Transición de cuidado.

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la evidencia científica sobre las acciones de salud propuestas en los Programas de Transición de Cuidados para personas mayores. El ámbito elegido para este estudio fue una revisión integradora. La estrategia de búsqueda se produjo en el portal de la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud - que incorpora LILACS, BDENF e IBECS; además de MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Embase y Web of Science, con descriptores controlados y descriptores no controlados (palabras clave) que se utilizaron para localizar los artículos. Los registros se produjeron en enero de 2021. La muestra de artículos elegidos de esta revisión integradora estuvo compuesta por 37 artículos, siendo los años 2015 (n = 4), 2016 (n = 5), 2018 (n = 5), 2019 (n = 6) y 2020 (n = 5) los años con mayor número de publicaciones. En cuanto a las bases de datos, no se encontraron artículos que pudieran ser elegidos en el portal de la BVS, que incluye LILACS, IBECS y BDENF, en detrimento de las otras bases en las que se eligieron los artículos de esta revisión, a saber: Scopus (n = 12), Embase (n = 5), Web Of Science (n = 13) y Medline (n = 7). Los programas de cuidados transitorios para ancianos tienen un impacto directo en la mejora de la adherencia a la medicación, un mejor estilo de vida saludable y mejores indicadores clínicos, así como menores tasas de eventos adversos y de reingreso hospitalario, a través de acciones sanitarias como: la educación del paciente y del cuidador mientras aún está en el entorno hospitalario; el seguimiento telefónico y domiciliario tras el alta; la supervisión y gestión de la medicación; y la creación de planes terapéuticos individuales dirigidos a la rehabilitación nutricional, física y cognitiva.

Citas

Aboumatar, H., Naqibuddin, M., Chung, S., Chaudhry, H., Kim, S. W., Saunders, J., Bone, L., Gurses, A. P., Knowlton, A., Pronovost, P., Putcha, N., Rand, C., Roter, D., Sylvester, C., Thompson, C., Wolff, J. L., Hibbard, J. & Wise, R. A. (2019). Effect of a Hospital-Initiated Program Combining Transitional Care and Long-term Self-management Support on Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal Of The American Medical Association, 322(14), 1371-1380.

Aboumatar, H., Naqibuddin, M., Chung, S., Chaudhry, H., Kim, S. W., Saunders, J., Bone, L., Gurses, A. P., Knowlton, A., Pronovost, P., Putcha, N., Rand, C., Roter, D., Sylvester, C., Thompson, C., Wolff, J. L., Hibbard, J. & Wise, R. A. (2018). Effect of a Program Combining Transitional Care and Long-term Self-management Support on Outcomes of Hospitalized Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease A Randomized Clinical Trial (Retracted article. See vol. 322, pg. 1417, 2019). Journal Of The American Medical Association, 320(22), 2335-2343.

Baecker, A., Meyers, M., Koyama, S., Taitano, M., Watson, H., Machado, M. & Nguyen, H. Q. (2020). Evaluation of a Transitional Care Program After Hospitalization for Heart Failure in an Integrated Health Care System. Jama Network Open, 3(12).

Ballard, J., Rankin, W., Roper, K. L., Weatherford, S. & Cardarelli, R. (2018). Effect of Ambulatory Transitional Care Management on 30-Day Readmission Rates. American journal of medical quality, 33(6), 583-589.

Ministério da Saúde (BR). (2013). Estratégias para o cuidado da pessoa com doença crônica: diabetes mellitus. Cadernos de Atenção Básica, n. 36. Ministério da Saúde. Brasília, p. 160.

Burke, R. E. Kripalani, S., Vasilevskis, E. E. & Schnipper, J. L. (2013). Moving beyond readmission penalties: creating an ideal process to improve transitional care. Journal of Hospital Medicine, 8(2), 102-109.

Carret, M. L. V., Fassa, A. G., Paniz, V. M. V. & Soares, P. C. (2011). Características da demanda do serviço de saúde de emergência no sul do Brasil. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 16(1), 79-106.

Centeno, M. M. & Kahveci, K. L. (2014). Transitional care models: Preventing readmissions for high-risk patient populations. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, 26(4), 589-597.

Coleman, E. A. & Boult, C. (2003). Improving the quality of transitional care for persons with complex care needs. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51(4), 556-7, 2003.

Crannage, A. J., Hennessey, E. K., Challen, L. M., Stevens, A. M. & Berry, T. M. (2020). Implementation of a Discharge Education Program to Improve Transitions of Care for Patients at High Risk of Medication Errors. Annals Of Pharmacotherapy, 54(6), 561-566.

Daliri, S., Kooij, M. J., Reimer, W. J. M. S. O., Riet, G., Jepma, P., Verweij, L., Peters, R. J. G., Buurman, B. M. & Karapinar-Carkit, F. (2021). Effects of a transitional care programme on medication adherence in an older cardiac population: A randomized clinical trial. British Journal Of Clinical Pharmacology.

Daley, C. M. (2010). A hybrid transitional care program. Critical Pathways In Cardiology, 9(4), 231-234.

Deng, A., Yang, S. & Xiong, R. (2020). Effects of an integrated transitional care program for stroke survivors living in a rural community: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 34(4), 524-532.

Donaho, E. K., Hall, A. C., Gass, J. A., Elayda, M. A., Lee, V., Paire, S. & Meyers, D. E. (2015). Protocol-Driven Allied Health Post-Discharge Transition Clinic to Reduce Hospital Readmissions in Heart Failure. Journal Of The American Heart Association, 4(12).

Finlayson, K., Chang, A. M., Courtney, M. D., Edwards, H. E., Parker, A. W., Hamilton, K. Y. R. A., Pham, T. D. X. & O'Brien, J. (2018). Transitional care interventions reduce unplanned hospital readmissions in high-risk older adults. BMC health services research, 18(1), 956-956.

Garcia, A. K. A., Fonseca L. F., Aroni P. & Galvão C. M. (2016). Strategies for thirst relief: integrative literature review. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 69(6), 1148-55.

Goulart, F. A. A. (2011). Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis: Estratégias de controle e desafios para os sistemas de saúde. Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde, Ministério da Saúde. Brasília, p. 92.

Heim, N., Rolden, H., Van Fenema, E. M., Weverling-Rijnsburger, A.W.E., Tuijl, J. P., Jue, P., Oleksik, A. M., de Craen, A. J. M., Mooijaart, S. P., Blauw, G. J., Westendorp, R. G. J., Van Der Mast, R. C. & Van Everdinck, I. E. C. (2016). The development, implementation and evaluation of a transitional care programme to improve outcomes of frail older patients after hospitalisation. Age Ageing, 45(5), 642-651.

Hinch, B. K. & Staffileno, B. A. (2021). Implementing a Heart Failure Transition Program to Reduce 30-Day Readmissions. Journal for Healthcare Quality, 43(20, 110-118.

Huckfeldt, P. J., Reyes, B., Engstrom, G., Yang, Q., Diaz, S., Fahmy, S. & Ouslander, J. G. (2019). Evaluation of a Multicomponent Care Transitions Program for High-Risk Hospitalized Older Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 67(12), 2634-2642.

Iseler, J., Fox, J. & Wierenga, K. (2018). Performance Improvement to Decrease Readmission Rates for Patients With a Left Ventricular Assist Device. Progress in transplantation, 28(2), 184-188.

Jepma, P., Verweij, L., Buurman, B. M., Terbraak, M. S., Daliri, S., Latour, C. H. M., Ter Riet, G., Karapinar-Çarkit, F., Dekker, J., Klunder, J. L., Liem, S. S., Moons, A. H. M., Peters, R. J. G. & Scholte Op Reimer, W. J. M. (2021). The nurse-coordinated cardiac care bridge transitional care programme: a randomised clinical trial. Age and ageing, 50(6), 2105-2115.

Kind, A. J., Jensen, L., Barczi, S., Bridges, A., Kordahl, R., Smith, M. A. & Asthana, S. (2012). Low-cost transitional care with nurse managers making mostly phone contact with patients cut rehospitalization at A VA hospital. Health Affairs, 31(12), 2659-2668.

Logue, M. D. & Drago, J. (2013). Evaluation of a modified community based care transitions model to reduce costs and improve outcomes. BMC Geriatrics, 13(1).

Lovelace, D., Hancock D., Hughes S. S., Wyche P. R., Jenkins C. & Logan, C. (2016). A Patient-Centered Transitional Care Case Management Program: Taking Case Management to the Streets and Beyond. Professional case management, 21(6), 277-290.

Low, L. L., Tan, S. Y., Ng, M. J. M., Tay, W. Y., Ng, L. B., Balasubramaniam, K., Towle, R. M. & Lee, K. H. (2017). Applying the integrated practice unit concept to a modified virtual ward model of care for patients at highest risk of readmission: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE, 2(1)

Low, L. L., Vasanwala, F. F., Ng, L. B., CHEN, C., Lee, K. H. & Tan, S. Y. (2015). Effectiveness of a transitional home care program in reducing acute hospital utilization: A quasi-experimental study. BMC Health Services Research, 15(1).

Mendes, K. S., Silveira, R. C. C. P. & Galvão, C. M. (2008). Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto & Contexto – Enfermagem, 17(4), 758-764.

Melnyk, B. M. & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2001). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: a guide to best practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Morrison, J., Palumbo, M. V. & Rambur, B. (2016). Reducing Preventable Hospitalizations With Two Models of Transitional Care. Journal of nursing scholarship, 48(3), 322-9.

Mourad, O., Hossam, H., Zbys F. & Adn A. E. (2016). Rayyan – a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 5, 20.

Murphy, J. A., Schroeder, M. N., Rarus, R. E., Yakubu, I., Mckee, S. O. P. & Martin, S. J. (2019). Implementation of a Cardiac Transitions of Care Pilot Program: A Prospective Study of Inpatient and Outpatient Clinical Pharmacy Services for Patients With Heart Failure Exacerbation or Acute Myocardial Infarction. Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 32(1), 68-76.

Naylor, M. D., Bowles, K. H., Mccauley, K. M., Maccoy, M. C., Maislin, G., Pauly, M. V. & Krakauer, R. (2013). High-value transitional care: Translation of research into practice. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 19(5), 727-733.

Neu, R., Leonard, M. A., Dehoorne, M. L., Scalia, S. J., Kale-Pradhan, P. B. & Giuliano, C. A. (2020). Impact of Pharmacist Involvement in Heart Failure Transition of Care. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 54(3),239-246.

Ornstein, K.,Smith, K. L., Foer D. H., Lopez-Cantor, M. T. & Soriano, T. T. (2011). The hospital and back home again: a nurse practitioner-based transitional care program for hospitalized homebound people. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 59(3), 544-51.

Poelzl, G., Egelseer-Bruendl, T., Pfeifer, B., Modre-Osprian, R., Welte, S., Fetz, B., Krestan, S., Haselwanter, B., Zaruba, M. M., Doerler, J., Rissbacher, C., Ammenwerth, E. & Bauer, A. (2021). Feasibility and effectiveness of a multidimensional post-discharge disease management programme for heart failure patients in clinical practice: the HerzMobil Tirol programme. Clinical Research In Cardiology.

Registered Nurses’ Association Of Ontario (2014). Care transitions. Clinical best practice guidelines. Toronto: RNAO.

Robertson, F. C, Logsdon, J. L., Dasenbrock, H. H., Yan, S. C., Raftery, S. M., Smith, T. R. & Gormley, W. B. (2018). Transitional care services: a quality and safety process improvement program in neurosurgery. Journal of neurosurgery, 128(5), 1570-1577.

Robinson, T. E., Zhou, L., Kerse, N., Scott, J. D. R., Christiansen, J. P., Holland, K., Armstrong, D. E. & Bramley, D. (2015). Evaluation of a New Zealand program to improve transition of care for older high risk adults. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 34(4), 269-274.

Rossetto, C., Soares J. V., Brandão, M. L., Rosa, N. G. & Rosset, I. (2019). Causas de internação hospitalar e óbito em idosos brasileiros entre 2005 e 2015. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem,40, e20190201.

Shimidt, M. I. (2011). Chronic non-communicable diseases in Brazil: burden and current challenges. The Lancet, 377(9781), 1949-1961.

Stauffer, B. D., Fullerton, C., Fleming, N., Ogola, G., Herrin, J., Stafford, P. M. & Ballard, D. J. (2011). Effectiveness and Cost of a Transitional Care Program for Heart Failure A Prospective Study With Concurrent Controls. Archives Of Internal Medicine, 171(14), 1238-1243.

Shu, C., Hsu, N., Lin, Y., Wang, J., Lin, J. K. & Wen J.E. (2011). Integrated postdischarge transitional care in a hospitalist system to improve discharge outcome: an experimental study. BMC Medicine, 9.

Takahashi, P. Y., Naessens, J. M., Peterson, S. M., Rahman, P. A., Shah, N. D., Finnie, D. M., Weymiller, A. J., Thorsteinsdottir, B. & Hanson, G. J. (2016). Short-term and long-term effectiveness of a post-hospital care transitions program in an older, medically complex population. Healthcare, 4(1), 30-35.

Vearing, R., Casey, S., Zaremba, C., Bowden, S., Ferguson, A., Goodisson, C., Potter, J., Evry, N. & Charlton, K. (2019). Evaluation of the impact of a post-hospital discharge Transitional Aged Care Service on frailty, malnutrition and functional ability. Nutrition and Dietetics, 76(4), 472-479.

Warren, C., Lemieux, A. A. & Bittner, N. P. (2019). Excellence in Population Health A Successful Community-Based Care Transitions Program Model. Professional Case Management, 24(1), 39-45.

Wee, S., Loke, C., Liang, C., Ganesan, G., Wong, L. & Cheah, J. (2014). Effectiveness of a National Transitional Care Program in Reducing Acute Care Use. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society, 62(4), 747-753.

Wong, F. K. Y. & Yeung, S. M. (2015). Effects of a 4-week transitional care programme for discharged stroke survivors in Hong Kong: A randomised controlled trial. Health and Social Care in the Community, 23(6), 619-631.

Wong F.K., Ng A., Lee P.H., Lam P.T., Ng J.S., Ng N.H. & Sham M.M. (2016). Effects of a transitional palliative care model on patients with end-stage heart failure: a randomised controlled trial. Heart (British Cardiac Society), 102(14), 1100-1108.

Wong A. K. C., Wong F. K. Y., Ngai J. S. C., Hung S. Y. K. & Li W. C. (2020). Effectiveness of a health-social partnership program for discharged non-frail older adults: a pilot study. BMC geriatrics, 20(1), 339.

Wu, Q., Zhang, D., Zhao, Q., Liu, L., He, Z., Chen, Y., Huang, H., Hou, Y., Yang, X. & Gu, J. (2019). Effects of transitional health management on adherence and prognosis in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction in percutaneous coronary intervention: A cluster randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE, 14(5).

Publicado

26/02/2022

Cómo citar

PETROCINI, R. K. .; TOMAZELA, M.; AMARAL, G. G. .; SILVA, B. S. .; PINTO, I. C. .; ZACHARIAS, F. C. M. . Acciones de salud propuestas en los programas de transición del cuidado de los ancianos: revisión integrativa . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e35611326591, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26591. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26591. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud