Prevalence of non-carious cervical injuries and their associations with risk factors: integrative literature review

Kananda Galdino de  Araújo; João Victor Frazão  Câmara; Mariana  Silva Thiel Ribeiro; Gisele Damiana da Silveira  Pereira

doi:10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26645

Autores/as

Kananda Galdino de Araújo Federal University of Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-7303
João Victor Frazão Câmara Saarland University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9687-4401
Mariana Silva Thiel Ribeiro Federal University of Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-7303
Gisele Damiana da Silveira Pereira Federal University of Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-5486

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26645

Palabras clave:

Desgaste de los Dientes; Sex; Factores de riesgo.

Resumen

Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de los principales factores de riesgo y también la prevalencia de lesiones cervicales no cariosas (NCCL) en relación con el sexo y la edad. Metodología: La búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó utilizando las palabras clave y términos MeSH “Tooth Cervix”, “Non carious cervical lesions” y “Tooth Wear”, en las bases de datos MEDLINE vía PubMed y Scopus. Se incluyeron estudios observacionales, que tuvieron como objetivo evaluar la relación entre sexo, edad y factores de riesgo con lesiones cervicales. Además, solo se seleccionaron estudios en inglés, de los últimos cinco años, en su versión completa. Se excluyeron de la investigación revisiones de literatura, casos clínicos, estudios que no incluyeran la observación principal, estudios que se desviaran del tema y en otros idiomas. Resultados: se identificaron 441 artículos, de los cuales se seleccionaron 17. No hubo diferencia porcentual significativa entre hombres y mujeres, con porcentajes de 49% y 51%, respectivamente. En cuanto a la prevalencia asociada al grupo de edad, se observó una mayor incidencia en la población mayores de 65 años (36%). En cuanto a los factores de riesgo, se reportaron reflujo gastroesofágico, hábitos parafuncionales, trastornos oclusales y problemas de cepillado, pero la dieta ácida fue la más incidente en la literatura (en el 76,4% de los artículos seleccionados). Conclusión: La prevalencia de LCNC aumenta con la edad, sin embargo no depende del sexo, considerándose una dieta ácida un factor de riesgo.

Citas

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Prevalencia de lesiones cervicales cariosales y sus no asociaciones con factores de riesgo: revisión integrativa de la literatura

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