Terapias alternativas en odontología: acción antibiofilm del extracto de Curcuma longa asociada o no a la Terapia Fotodinámica contra Candida spp.

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26813

Palabras clave:

Biopelícula; Candida; Curcuma longa; Fitoterapia; Fotoquimioterapia.

Resumen

En odontología, la candidiasis oral está causada principalmente por Candida albicans, pero también están surgiendo especies no albicans y la resistencia a los antifúngicos va en aumento. Las terapias alternativas como la medicina herbaria y la terapia fotodinámica son prometedoras en este sentido. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la acción del extracto glicólico de Curcuma longa asociado o no con luz sobre biopelículas de Candida albicans, Candida krusei y Candida glabrata. Se formaron biopelículas monomicrobianas de especies de Candida durante 48 h, seguido de un tratamiento con el extracto vegetal aislado, extracto vegetal asociado a la luz (660 nm 123,4 mw/cm² 10 J/cm² o 25 J/cm²), grupo LED, grupo de solución salina y nistatina. La viabilidad celular se analizó mediante la prueba MTT y densidades ópticas transformadas en porcentaje de actividad metabólica. Para el análisis estadístico, si los datos cumplieron con los supuestos, fueron analizados por ANOVA y la prueba de Tukey, en caso contrario, por la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis y Dunn, considerando un nivel de significación del 5%. El extracto de C. longa aplicado o no a TFDa promovió una acción antibiofilm significativa sobre las especies de Candida analizadas (p < 0,05), y el mayor porcentaje de reducción se encontró en C. krusei, con reducciones por encima de 45 % En conclusión, el extracto de C. longa asociado o no con TFDa mostró acción antibiopelícula contra Candida spp y su actividad antifúngica fue igual e incluso superior a la de la nistatina en algunas especies. El extracto de C. longa demostró ser un potente antifúngico a ser explorado dentro de las terapias alternativas en odontología.

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Publicado

01/03/2022

Cómo citar

MECCATTI, V. M.; MOURA, L. de S. .; FIGUEIREDO-GODOI, L. M. A. .; JUNQUEIRA, J. C. .; RIBEIRO, M. C. M. .; OLIVEIRA, L. D. de. Terapias alternativas en odontología: acción antibiofilm del extracto de Curcuma longa asociada o no a la Terapia Fotodinámica contra Candida spp. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e40711326813, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26813. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26813. Acesso em: 15 ene. 2025.

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Ciencias de la salud