La Vitamina E como factor protector ante enfermedades neurológicas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26838

Palabras clave:

Tocoferol; Enfermedades degenerativas; Neurología; Ensayos clínicos; Locura.

Resumen

A pesar de ser un nutriente esencial para el ser humano, la vitamina E, a diferencia de la mayoría de los nutrientes, no tiene un papel específico en las funciones metabólicas, pero la deficiencia puede causar una serie de síntomas que incluyen trastorno neurológico progresivo, ataxia espinocerebelosa y muerte de los nervios periféricos, específicamente neuronas sensoriales. La presente investigación es una revisión sistemática que tuvo como objetivo dilucidar la influencia y el papel de la vitamina E en la preservación de la salud neurológica humana, así como probables mecanismos neuroprotectores relacionados con la deficiencia nutricional, incremento de vitamina E en la dieta y mejora de la calidad de vida en pacientes con trastornos neurológicos. Para la selección de artículos se seleccionaron las bases de datos Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Virtual Health Library Portal (BVS) y Elsevier y se seleccionaron artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años. Tras analizar los artículos incluidos en la revisión, los resultados de los estudios mostraron que la vitamina E está asociada con la mejora y prevención de varios trastornos neurológicos, como la enfermedad de Parkinson, la enfermedad de Alzheimer, efectos sobre la plasticidad sináptica y la función cognitiva en el hipocampo después de un traumatismo craneoencefálico, convulsiones, déficit cognitivo en el hipotiroidismo y también tuvo un papel protector en el desarrollo del tubo neural en fetos de ratón.

Citas

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Publicado

08/03/2022

Cómo citar

MARTINS, L. C. G.; CARVALHO, A. S. e S.; NUNES, F. V.; PEIXOTO, L. S.; RIBEIRO, M. P.; PLÁCIDO, G. R. La Vitamina E como factor protector ante enfermedades neurológicas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e57011326838, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26838. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26838. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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