Ácido ascórbico como coadyuvante en el tratamiento de la anemia en pacientes con Enfermedad Renal Crónica en hemodiálisis: revisión integrativa de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27155

Palabras clave:

Ácido Ascórbico; ; Hemodiálisis; Anemia; Enfermedad renal crónica.

Resumen

Objetivo: investigar la evidencia científica en la literatura sobre los efectos del Ácido Ascórbico en resultados bioquímicos como la saturación de hemoglobina, ferritina y transferrina en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en tratamiento de reemplazo renal. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio de Revisión Integrativa de la Literatura con enfoque cualitativo. Se utilizaron bases de datos; Literatura Latinoamericana en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), Literatura Médica y Sistema de Recuperación en Línea (Medline), BASE de datos Excerpta Médica (EMBASE), Biblioteca Cochrane. Se incluyeron once estudios, solo ensayos clínicos que utilizaron ácido ascórbico en pacientes en hemodiálisis y analizaron sus efectos. Resultados: Los hallazgos corroboran la eficacia del Ácido Ascórbico como adyuvante en el tratamiento de la anemia en pacientes en tratamiento de hemodiálisis, ya que aumenta la hemoglobina sérica y reduce la necesidad de Eritropoyetina Humana Recombinante. Además, muestran una reducción en los niveles de ferritina sérica y un aumento en la saturación de transferrina, hecho que aumenta su biodisponibilidad y es útil en la deficiencia funcional de hierro. Conclusión: Aunque los estudios están limitados por el pequeño número de participantes, la corta duración del seguimiento después de la intervención y la variabilidad de la calidad, el ácido ascórbico parece ser efectivo como coadyuvante en el control de la anemia. Se necesitan estudios a más largo plazo para confirmar estos resultados, informar eventos adversos y determinar el impacto en los resultados a largo plazo.

Biografía del autor/a

Kleber Luiz da Fonseca Azevedo, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte

Nefrólogo, profesor del curso de Medicina de la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Norte, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Multicampi, Caicó-RN.

Eudes Euler de Lucena Souza, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte

Graduado en odontología por la UFRN. Máster en Odontología por la UFRN. Doctora en psicobiología por la UFRN, interés en Anatomía humana, embriología, estomatología, morfología y epidemiología

Micássio Fernandes Andrade, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte

Doctor en Inmunología Básica y Aplicada por la Facultad de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidad de São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Magíster en Inmunología Básica y Aplicada por la FMRP-USP, graduado en Ciencias Biológicas por la Universidad del Estado de Rio Grande do Norte ( UERN) )).

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Publicado

16/03/2022

Cómo citar

AZEVEDO, K. L. da F.; SOUZA, E. E. de L. .; ANDRADE, M. F. . Ácido ascórbico como coadyuvante en el tratamiento de la anemia en pacientes con Enfermedad Renal Crónica en hemodiálisis: revisión integrativa de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e19611427155, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27155. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27155. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud