Perfil de mastitis subclínica y frequencia de microorganismos aislados de búfalos mestizos (Bubalus bubalis)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27327

Palabras clave:

Mastitis; Búfalo; Staphylococcus; California mastitis test; Conteo de células somáticas.

Resumen

La mastitis es una inflamación de la glándula mamaria causada principalmente por bacterias, siendo responsable de importantes pérdidas económicas para la ganadería lechera. El objetivo fue evaluar el perfil de mastitis en búfalas lecheras e identificar los principales agentes causantes de la infección. Se evaluaron 45 búfalos (Murrah × Jafarabadi). Los búfalos con mastitis clínica se identificaron mediante la prueba de la taza de fondo negro, mientras que la mastitis subclínica se detectó mediante la California mastitis test (CMT) y el Conteo de células somáticas (CCS). Luego se recolectaron muestras de 50 mL de leche de los animales infectados y, posteriormente, se realizó la identificación microbiológica mediante pruebas bioquímicas. Los resultados mostraron que la mastitis subclínica fue prevalente en el rebaño estudiado. En el CMT, 48,88% de los animales fueron diagnosticados con mastitis subclínica y 51,11% estaban sanos. Los cuartos mamarios posteriores tuvieron una mayor frecuencia de casos subclínicos (57,89%) que los cuartos anteriores (42,11%). CCS detectó un 73,33% de animales con mastitis subclínica (CCS ≥ 400.000 cel/mL) y un 26,66% sanos (CCS < 400.000 cel/mL). La bacteria más frecuentes aislada era del genero Staphylococcus spp. (35,29%), seguida por Streptococcus spp. (20,00%), Escherichia coli (6,35%) y Mycoplasma spp. (4,54%). Por tanto, se deben llevar a cabo mejoras en la atención sanitaria para el control de la mastitis subclínica en búfalos. Debe llevarse a cabo más investigación sobre la mastitis en búfalos para apoyar los programas de control de mastitis en búfalos.

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Publicado

17/03/2022

Cómo citar

MELO, B. A. de; SILVA, S. G. M. da .; SANTOS, M. T. dos .; SANTOS, T. M. C. dos .; FRAGA, A. B. . Perfil de mastitis subclínica y frequencia de microorganismos aislados de búfalos mestizos (Bubalus bubalis). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e24911427327, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27327. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27327. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas