Efecto del uso de semillas de Chia (Salvia Hispanica L.) sobre el estado antioxidante y parámetros antropométricos en pacientes obesos, diabéticos tipo 2 y/o hipertensos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27432

Palabras clave:

Salvia hispanica L; Estado antioxidante; Diabetes mellitus tipo 2; Obesidad; Medidas antropométricas.

Resumen

Justificación y objetivos: Las semillas de Chía han sido investigadas por sus altas concentraciones de compuestos antioxidantes y antiinflamatorios, además de sus beneficios en las mediciones antropométricas. Este estudio evaluó el efecto potencial de la ingesta de chía sobre el estado antioxidante del plasma y los parámetros antropométricos en personas con enfermedades crónicas. Métodos: 59 participantes fueron evaluados. Grupo A (n=34) de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) y/o hipertensión (HAS) y/o obesidad y grupo B (n=25) voluntarios sanos. El estado antioxidante del plasma se determinó mediante la prueba de reducción de MTT (sal de tetrazolio) y el peso (W), la circunferencia abdominal (CA), la circunferencia de la cintura (CC) y el índice de masa corporal (IMC), que se determinaron antes (T0) y después de 6 meses (T6) de ingesta de 20 g/día de Chía. Resultados: Aumentado el potencial antioxidante del plasma tanto en el grupo A como en el grupo B (p < 0.0001). Y una reducción en P, CA, CC e IMC en individuos de ambos grupos, con todos los valores de p < 0,05. Esto puede ser posible debido a las altas concentraciones de antioxidantes y la formación de un gel polisacárido en el tracto digestivo, que confiere saciedad y una reducción de las medidas antropométricas. Conclusión: En nutrición, la chía puede ser una buena alternativa para aumentar el estado antioxidante y reducir las medidas antropométricas, mejorando la salud de los pacientes, especialmente los que sufren enfermedades crónicas.

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Publicado

24/03/2022

Cómo citar

LOVATO, A. de C. .; CORGOZINHO, M. L. M. V. .; ALVES , L. V. .; MARTINS, S. R. .; DUARTE, R. C. F. .; CARDOSO, C. N. .; SILVINO, J. P. de P. .; FERREIRA, C. N. .; SILVA , I. de F. O. .; MOTA, A. P. L. . Efecto del uso de semillas de Chia (Salvia Hispanica L.) sobre el estado antioxidante y parámetros antropométricos en pacientes obesos, diabéticos tipo 2 y/o hipertensos . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e46511427432, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27432. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27432. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud