Anestesia intravenosa total con propofol y dexmedetomidina en perras sometidas a ovario-histerectomia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28004

Palabras clave:

Agonistas alfa-2; Anestesia Intravenosa; Perros; Adyuvantes; Bradicardia.

Resumen

La anestesia intravenosa es utilizada en perros y la adición de adyuvantes complementa la analgesia y reduce el propofol. El objetivo fue evaluar la asociación de dexmedetomidina y propofol en perros. Se seleccionaron quince adultas sanas con 8 ± 4,7 kg. Pre medicado con acepromacina y metadona asignada a los grupos GDEX (n = 8) administró dexmedetomidina (2 µg/kg bolo + 1 µg/kg/h IV) y GC control (n = 7) con solución salina, luego se administró propofol. Los animales se mantuvieron con propofol, ajustados al plano anestésico y suplementados con oxígeno. Se evaluaron:  inducción, electrocardiograma, frecuencia cardiaca y respiratoria, presión arterial sistólica con Doppler, presión de dióxido de carbono al final de la espiración y saturación periférica de oxígeno. Cuando fue necesario, se administró fentanilo (2,5 µg/kg IV). Al final se registró lo consumo de prpoofol y fentanilo, tiempo quirúrgico, extubación, alta anestésica y puntaje de sangrado. Hubo una reducción media del 46% en la frecuencia cardíaca después de la administración de dexmedetomidina. Al mismo tiempo, después de la inducción, la presión arterial sistólica fue de 125 ±26 mmHg en el GC en comparación con 148 ±42 mmHg en el GDEX. También hubo una reducción del 73% en el consumo de fentanilo y 29% de propofol, la puntuación de sangrado visual fue mayor en el GDEX. Se concluye que la asociación de dexmedetomidina al protocolo disminuyó la tasa de propofol y mejoró la analgesia intraoperatoria de las perras.

Citas

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Publicado

05/04/2022

Cómo citar

BOFF, G. A.; NASPOLINI, B. M.; KALB, A. C.; PIRES, B.; LIMA, C. M. de; GUIM, T. N. .; NOBRE, M. O.; GEHRCKE, M. I. Anestesia intravenosa total con propofol y dexmedetomidina en perras sometidas a ovario-histerectomia. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. e25411528004, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28004. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28004. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas