Refinamiento del panel de abanico en redes avioncito: una estrategia para la reducción de la fauna acompañante
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28042Palabras clave:
Tecnología pesquera; Redes pasivas; Pesca artesanal; Estuarios.Resumen
Históricamente, las pescas de camarones han generado capturas expresivas de fauna acompañante, independientemente de la tipologia de las artes de pesca implementadas (activa o pasiva). En Sudamérica, las redes avioncito son utilizadas para la captura de camarones, adoptadas en la escala artesanal, donde trabajos anteriores apuntan al impacto ambiental derivado de estas capturas. Para reducir la asimilación de capturas accesorias, son utilizados dispositivos de reducción de fauna acompañante (BRDs), que representan una posibilidad adequada a este fin. En nuestro trabajo, dimensionamos el refinamiento del panel de abanico para redes avioncito, como una estrategia para reducción de la fauna acompañante. Fueron realizados trece ensayos de pesca utilizando la red normal (RN) y la red alterada (RA), o sea, como la alteración propuesta (13 esfuerzos de pesca con RN y 13 esfuerzos de pesca con RA, respectivamente). Después de las campañas, fueron capturados 697 camarones, 435 cangrejos y 476 juveniles de peces teleósteos. La red alterada mostró un aumento de la proporción "recurso objetivo / fauna acompañante" en relación a la red normal. En relación al bycatch, constituido por la familia Gerreidae, se mostró más predominante en las campañas de pesca. RA generó 54% de aumento en las capturas de camarón, sin reducciones significativas de fauna acompañante. Aunque la reducción de capturas accesorias no haya sido alcanzada, la alternativa tecnológica propuesta en este trabajo puede contribuir para mayores capturas de camarón, aumentando la creación de ingresos de los pescadores locales.
Citas
Aguiar, F. S., Gomes, R. S., Gonçalves., & Araújo, F.G. (2020). Fish and benthic invertebrate relationship and their association to environmental variables in tropical sandy beaches. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 103, 1309-1321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-020-01024-0
An, Y. II., Jeong, H. G., & Jung, B. M. (2009). Behavioral reaction of common squid Todarodes pacificus to different colors of LED Light (in Korean with Enghlish abstract). Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology, 45(3), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2009.45.3.135
Araujo, M. C., & Valenti, W. C. (2011). Efeito da intensidade luminosa no desenvolvimento larval do camarão-da-amazônia, Macrobrachium amazonicum. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 37(2), 155-164.
Banzon, H. M. E., Padilla, O. I. M., Yan, P. J., & Cruz, L. A. R. (2019). Proposed categories of bycatch based on an assessment of data from the Anilao Fish Port, Batangas, Philippines. Marine Policy, 100, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.10.045
Barletta, M., Lima, A.R.A., Dantas, D.V., Oliveira, I.M., Neto, J.R., Fernandes, C.A.F., Farias, E.G.G., Filho, J.L.R., & Costa, M.F. (2017b). How can accurate landing stats help in designing better fisheries and environmental management for Western Atlantic estuaries? In: Finkl, C. W., & Makowski, C. (Org.). Coastal wetlands: Alteration and remediation. (1nd ed.). Dordrecht: Springer Nature, 631-703.
Benedet, R.A., Dolci, D., & D’Incão, F. (2010). Descrição técnica e modo de operação das artes de pesca artesanais do camarão-rosa no estuário da Lagoa dos Patos. Atlântica, 32, 5-24.
Biehl, T. M., Dantas, D. V., & Farias, E. G. G. (2019). Influence of Crab Trap Geometry and Wind Direction over the Catch Fluctuations in a Neotropical Coastal Lagoon. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 13 (1), 14-18.
Boos, H., Costa, R.C., Santos, R.A.F., Dias-Neto, J., Severino-Rodrigues, E., Rodrigues, L.F. D’Incão, F., Ivo, C.T.C., & Coelho, P.A. (2016). Avaliação dos Camarões Peneídeos (Decapoda: Penaeidae). In: Pinheiro, M. & Boos, H. (Org.). Livro Vermelho dos Crustáceos do Brasil: Avaliação 2010- 2014. Sociedade Brasileira de Carcinologia - SBC, Porto Alegre: 300-317.
Burford, M. A., & Faggotte, S. J. (2021). Comparing the importance of freshwater flows driving primary production in three tropical estuaries. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 169, 112565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112565.
Broadhurst, M. K. (2000). Modifications to reduce bycatch in prawn trawls: A review and framework for development. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 10, 27-60.
Campbell, T. L., Tweedley, J. R., Johnston., D. N. & Loneragan, N. R. (2021). Crab Diets Differ Between Adjacent Estuaries and Habitats Within a Sheltered Marine Embayment. Frontiers in Marine Science, 18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.564695
Cattani, A. P., Ribeiro, G. C., Hostim-Silva M., Soeth, M., Clezar, L., Cardoso, O. R., Pichler, H. A., & Spach, H. L. Spatial and temporal differences in the fish assemblage structure in a subtropical estuary. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 8(1), 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol48-issue1-fulltext-1927
Cintra, A. H. I., Aragão, N. A. J., & Silva, A. C. K. (2004). Maturação gonadal do camarão-rosa, Farfantepenaeus subtilis (Pérez Farfante, 1967), na Região Norte do Brasil. Boletim técnico-científico do CEPNOR, 4(1), 21-29.
Clay, T. A., Small, C., Geoffrey, N., Tuck, A. D. P. B., Carneiro, A. G., Wood, J.P., Croxall G.T., & Crossin R. A. P. (2019). A comprehensive large‐scale assessment of fisheries bycatch risk to threatened seabird populations. Iranian Journal of Applied Ecology, 56, 1882-1893. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13407
Dantas, V. D., Barletta, M., & Costa F. M. (2015). Feeding ecology and seasonal diet overlap between Stellifer brasiliensis and Stellifer stellifer in a tropical estuarine ecocline. Journal of Fish Biology, 86, 707-733. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12592
Dantas, D. V., & Barletta, M. (2016). Habitat use by Centropomus undecimalis in a rocky area of estuarine beach in northeast Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology, 89, 793-803. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13001
Dave, D., & Routray, W. (2018). Current scenario of Canadian fishery and corresponding underutilized species and fishery byproducts: A potential source of omega-3 fatty acids. Journal of Cleaner Production, 180, 617-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.091
Diadhiou, D. H., Sadio, O., Diallo. S., & Agboba. C. (2018). Contribution to a better knowledge of bycatch of fixed gillnets of shrimps (Farfantepenaeus notialis) in the Casamance estuary in Southern Senegal. International of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology, 11, 189-200. https://doi.org/10.15739/IJAPR.18.021
Duarte, D. L. V., Broadhurstb, M. K., & Dumonta, L. F.C. (2018). Challenges in adopting turtle excluder devices (TEDs) in Brazilian penaeidtrawl fisheries. Marine Policy, 99, 374-381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.10.048
FAO (2002). The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.). Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication. Roma: FAO (2002)., 1(5), 1-600. Disponível em: <https://www.fao.org/3/y4162e/y4162e00.htm>. Acessado em: 09/03/2022.
Farias, E. G. G., Preichardt, P. R., Dantas, D. V. (2018). Influence of fishing activity over the marine debris composition close to coastal jetty. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 16246-16253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2012-4
Farias, E. G. G., Pereira-Júnior, C. A., Domingos, M. M., & Dantas, D. V. (2019). Proposed bycatch-reduction modifications of shrimp fyke nets used in south american lagoons. Acta Ichtyologica Et Piscatoria, 49, 2-7. 10.3750/AIEP/02357
Favero, F. L. T., Araujo, I. M. S., & Severi, W. (2019). Structure of the fish assemblage and functional guilds in the estuary of Maracaípe, Northeast coast of Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 45(1), 417. 10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.1.417
Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (Ed.). (2022). FishBase. .
Haimovici M., Ávila-da-Silva A. O., Lucato S. H. B., Velasco G., & Arantes, L. H. (2002). A pesca de linha-de-fundo na plataforma externa e talude superior da região sudeste-sul do Brasil em 1997 e 1998. Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, 1, 1-23.
IBAMA (2009). Instrução normativa IBAMA nº 21 de 07 de julho de 2009. <https://bityli.com/MyDWF>.
Kimball, M. R., & Eash-Loucks, W. E. (2021). Estuarine Nekton Assemblages along a Marsh-Mangrove Ecotone. Estuaries and Coasts, 44, 1508-1520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-021-00906-5
Kimball, M. E., Allen D. M., Kenny P. D. & Ogburn-Matthews, V. Decadal-Scale Changes in Subtidal Nekton Assemblages in a Warm-Temperate Estuary. Estuaries and Coasts (2020) 43:927–939. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-019-00692-1
Larocque, S. M., Cooke, S. J., Blouin-Demers, G. (2012). Mitigating bycatch of freshwater turtles in passively fished fyke nets through the use of exclusion and escape modifications. Fisheries Research, 125-126, 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2012.02.018
Lemos, V. M., Lanari, M., Copertino, M., Secchi, E. R., Abreu., O. V., Muelbert, J. H., Garcia, A. M., Dumont, F. C. Muxagata, E., Vieira, J. P., Colling, A. & Odebrecht, C. (2022). Patos Lagoon estuary and adjacent marine coastal biodiversity long-term data. Earth System Science Data, 14, 1015–1041. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1015-2022
Loebmann, D., & Vieira, J. P. (2006). O impacto da pesca do camarão-rosa Farfantepenaeus paulensis (Perez-Farfante) (Decapoda, Penaeidae) nas assembleias de peixes e siris do Parque Nacional da Lagoa do Peixe, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira Zoologia, 23, 1016-1028. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752006000400006
Lovich, E. J., Thomas, M., Ironside, K., Yackulic, C., & Puffer R. S. (2018). Spatial distribution of estuarine diamond-backed terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) and risk analysis from commercial blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) trapping at the Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex, USA. Ocean Coastal and Management. 157, 160–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.02.012
Mann, H. B., & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18, 50-60.
Maheswarudu, G, Sreeram, M. P., Dhanwanthari, J. B. Varma, C. K. Sajeev, S. Satya R. K. & Rao, N. (2018). Trends in penaeid shrimp landings by sona boats at Visakhapatnam Fishing Harbour, Andhra Pradesh. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 65(2), 58-65. 10.21077/ijf.2018.65.2.72773-07
Nguyen, K. Q., Winger, P. D., Wood, J., Donovan, M., Humborstad, O., Lokkeborg, S., & Bayse, S. M. (2019). Application of Luminescent Netting in Traps to Improve the Catchability of the Snow Crab Chionoecetes opilio. Marine and Coastal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management and Ecosystem Science, 11, 295-304. 10.1002/mcf2.10084
Nguyen, K. Q. & Winger, P. D. (2019). Artificial Light in Commercial Industrialized Fishing Applications: A Review. Reviews in Fisheries Science and Aquaculture, 27(1), 106-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2018.1496065
Petermann, A., & Schwingel, P. R. (2016). Overlap of the reproductive cycle and recruitment of the four main species caught by the purse seine fleet in Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 44, 1069-1079. 10.3856/vol44-issue5-fulltext-17
Peixoto, S., Calazans, N., Silva, F. E., Nole, L., Soares, R., & Frédou, L. F. (2018). Reproductive cycle and size at first sexual maturity of the white shrimp Penaeus schmitti (Burkenroad, 1936) in northeastern Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 46, 1-9. 10.3856/vol46-issue1-fulltext-1
Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. Santa Maria: UFSM, 119p.
Poirier, L. A., Tanga S., Mohan J., O’Connor E., Dennis E., Abdullah M., Zhou D., Stryhn H., St-Hilairec S., & Quijón P.A. (2018). A novel bycatch reduction device (BRD) and its use in a directed fishery for non-indigenous green crabs (C. maenas) in Atlantic Canada. Fisheries Research, 204, 165–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2018.02.018
Pinto, S. M., Monteiro Neto, C. Barbarino, E., Tubino, R. A., & Costa, R. C. (2021). The structure of shallow water fsh assemblages in sandy beaches of a tropical bay in the southwestern Atlantic. Ichthyological Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-021-00832-3
Rotundo, M. M., Severino-Rodrigues, E., Barrella, W., Junior., P. M., & Ramires, M. (2019). Checklist of marine demersal fishes captured by the pair trawl fisheries in Southern (RJ-SC). Biota Neotropica, 1,19. https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2017-0432
Sei, S., & Baio, A. (2018). Fisheries management in data deficient industrial fisheries of Sierra Leone: Input controls and ecological risk assessment. Conferência: Global Conference on Tenure & User Rights in Fisheries: Achieving Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. 10-14 Setembro 2018, Yeosu, South Korea. Disponível em: <http://www.fao.org/fishery/static/tenure-user-rights/root/volume3/C39.pdf>. Acessado em: 09-03-2022.
Sinnickson, D. Chagaris, C., & Allen M. (2021). Exploring Impacts of River Discharge on Forage Fish and Predators Using Ecopath With Ecosim. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 689950. 10.3389/fmars.2021.689950
Soeth, M., Ribeiro, G. C., Spach, H. L., Cattani, A. P., & Andrade, V. K. (2015). Comparison of the temporal and taxonomic patterns of ichthyofauna captured with a fyke net in two sheltered environments in southern Brasil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 43, 107-122. 10.3856/vol43-issue1-fulltext-10
Sunye, P. S., Pereira, T. J., Russo, A., & Netto, S. A. (2014). A pesca do camarão-rosa no Sistema Estuarino de Laguna, SC: história e acasos das políticas de manejo. In: Haimovici, M., Filho, J. M., Sunye, P. S. (Org.). A pesca marinha e estuarina no Brasil: estudos de caso multidisciplinares. Rio Grande: Editora da FURG, 75-85.
Taylor, M. D., & Loneragan, N. R. (2019). Catchment-derived stressors, recruitment, and fisheries productivity in an exploited penaeid shrimp. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 29, 2352-4855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100628
Vasconcellos, M. R., Santos, S. N. J., Silva, A. M., & Araújo, G. F. (2007). Efeito do grau de exposição às ondas sobre a comunidade de peixes juvenis em praias arenosas do Município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 7, 1676-0611.
Vianna, M., & Almeida, T. (2005) Bony fish fycatch in the Southern Brazil pink shrimp (Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis and F. paulensis) Fishery. Biological and Applied Sciences. 48:0611-623. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132005000500014
Vianna, M.; & D’Incão, F. (2006). Evalution of by-catch reduction devices for use in the artesanal pink shrimp (Farfantepenaeus paulensis) fishery in Patos Lagoon, Brazil. Fisheries Research, v. 81, p. 331-336. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2006.06.011
Vieira, J. P., Vasconcellos, M. C., E Silva, R.E. & Fisher, L. G. F. (1996). A rejeição da pesca do camarão-rosa (Penaeus paulensis) no estuário da Lagoa dos Patos, RS. Atlântica. 18:123142.
Vieillard, A. M., Newell, S. E., & Thrush, S. F. (2020). Recovering from bias: A call for further study of underrepresented tropical and low‐nutrient estuaries. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 125. https://doi.org/ 10.1029/2020JG005766
Wang, J., J. Barkan, S. Fisler, C. Godinez-Reyes, & Swimmer. Y. (2013). Developing ultraviolet illumination of gillnets as a method to reduce sea turtle bycatch. Marine biology. 9: 4. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0383
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Gabriela Aparecida Machado Mendes; Isabel Boaventura Monteiro; Vitor das Neves Cardoso; David Valença Dantas; Eduardo Gentil
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Los autores que publican en esta revista concuerdan con los siguientes términos:
1) Los autores mantienen los derechos de autor y conceden a la revista el derecho de primera publicación, con el trabajo simultáneamente licenciado bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Attribution que permite el compartir el trabajo con reconocimiento de la autoría y publicación inicial en esta revista.
2) Los autores tienen autorización para asumir contratos adicionales por separado, para distribución no exclusiva de la versión del trabajo publicada en esta revista (por ejemplo, publicar en repositorio institucional o como capítulo de libro), con reconocimiento de autoría y publicación inicial en esta revista.
3) Los autores tienen permiso y son estimulados a publicar y distribuir su trabajo en línea (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su página personal) a cualquier punto antes o durante el proceso editorial, ya que esto puede generar cambios productivos, así como aumentar el impacto y la cita del trabajo publicado.
