Factores asociados al destete precoz: revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28048Palabras clave:
Lactante; Lactancia Materna; Destete; Factores de riesgo.Resumen
La leche materna exclusiva es el mejor alimento para el recién nacido en el período neonatal; y, cuando se extienden a 6 años, se asocian con un estado nutricional adecuado, problemas reducidos y menor mortalidad. A pesar de los problemas relacionados con la madre materna, existe un desconocimiento de la leche materna sobre los diversos beneficios maternos. En este objetivo evaluar los estudios asociados, los estudios sobre los factores de contexto asociados con el estudio temprano. Esta fue una revisión integrativa de la literatura de artículos publicados entre 2016 y 2021 disponibles en las bases de datos BVS, PubMed y SciELO. Se incluyeron 12 estudios, de los cuales 25% fueron realizados en Brasil. La prevalencia del destete varía del 7% al 85%, observándose una prevalencia temprana en Brasil. Los principales factores asociados al destete fueron la edad de la madre y bajo nivel educativo, parto por cesárea, uso de chupete, retorno a la percepción materna y percepción de la baja cantidad de leche, evidenciando que los factores sociodemográficos y obstétricos tempranos como factores inherentes al conocimiento de la madre madre lactancia materna directamente en la duración del tratamiento exclusivo. Sin embargo, se necesitan variables conductuales y psiquiátricas para comprender los verdaderos determinantes de la salud temprana, centrándose principalmente en la educación para la salud.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Zaíne Araújo Gonçalves; Joseneide Teixeira Câmara; Ananda Santos Freitas; Marisa Araujo Costa; Beatriz Aguiar da Silva; Kameny Santos Franco; Pammela Weryka da Silva Santos; Thalyta Cibele Passos dos Santos
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