Aplicaciones clínicas de la técnica ILIB en Odontología – Estado del Arte

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28295

Palabras clave:

Terapia de luz de bajo nivel; Láseres; Láseres, Semiconductores; Luz.

Resumen

La Irradiación Láser Intravascular de la Sangre (ILIB) representa la fotobiomodulación láser sistémica, donde se recomienda la irradiación de determinada arteria con láser con diferentes longitudes de onda. La técnica desarrollada en la década de 1970, en la antigua Unión Soviética. La presente revisión narrativa tuvo como objetivo describir aspectos actuales de la terapia ILIB y sus indicaciones en diferentes áreas de la salud, especialmente en Odontología. Para la selección, se realizaron búsquedas en las bases PubMed, Google Scholar, Scielo y Cochrane, de octubre/2020 a enero/2021. Se seleccionaron artículos científicos en portugués e inglés, que tuvieran disponible el texto completo y que fueron publicados entre 2015 y 2020. Se agregaron algunos manuscritos para contextualización, totalizando 53 estudios. Se observó que el efecto sistémico de ILIB se logra al irradiar la circulación sanguínea. Se ha informado aumento del metabolismo celular, de la producción de óxido nítrico y estimulación de la acción de la enzima CuZn Superóxido Dismutasa. También tuvo un efecto analgésico y antiinflamatorio. Los estudios sugieren que ILIB se ha indicado en diferentes áreas de la salud y se puede aplicar en la prevención y tratamiento de condiciones sistémicas y locales, crónicas y agudas. En Odontología, la técnica és adecuada para el tratamiento de afecciones inflamatorias, como periodontitis, mucositis, cirugías posoperatorias y dolor orofacial. Los efectos de ILIB sugieren su uso en la práctica dental. Sin embargo, se necesitan más estudios, como ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, para validar el uso de ILIB.

Citas

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Publicado

12/04/2022

Cómo citar

LEITE, G. M. A.; LEITE, M. M. P. .; DANTAS, J. B. de L.; MARTINS, G. B. .; MEDRADO, A. R. A. P. . Aplicaciones clínicas de la técnica ILIB en Odontología – Estado del Arte. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. e45111528295, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28295. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28295. Acesso em: 1 oct. 2024.

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