Biosurfactante Microbiano: Producción, Caracterización y Aplicación en Emulsiones Alimentarias

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28339

Palabras clave:

Agentes biosurfactantes; Residuos agroindustriales; Cándida; Bioemulsionante.

Resumen

El objetivo del presente estudio fue seleccionar el mejor microorganismo productor de biosurfactantes entre dos especies de Candida, cultivadas en diferentes medios. Se realizó la determinación de su composición fisicoquímica, la caracterización estructural y las propiedades del biosurfactante en cuanto a toxicidad. Las formulaciones de mayonesa se probaron para la estabilidad y el crecimiento de patógenos. Se seleccionó C. guilliermodii cultivada en un medio con 5,0% de melaza, 5,0% de licor de maceración de maíz y 5,0% de aceite de fritura usado para la producción de biosurfactante, con una reducción de la tensión superficial a 28,6 mN/m, un rendimiento de 21 g/l y una concentración micelar crítica de 0,7 g/l. El biosurfactante aislado no resultó tóxico para las semillas vegetales ensayadas y tenía naturaleza glicolipídica. Todas las formulaciones de mayonesa se mantuvieron estables, con ausencia de microorganismos patógenos. Según los presentes resultados, el nuevo biosurfactante producido aquí tiene una aplicación potencial en los sistemas alimentarios, como las emulsiones de mayonesa.

Citas

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Publicado

12/04/2022

Cómo citar

LIRA, I. C. A. da S.; SANTOS, E. M. da S. .; GUERRA, J. M. C. .; MEIRA, H. M. .; SARUBBO, L. A. .; LUNA, J. M. de . Biosurfactante Microbiano: Producción, Caracterización y Aplicación en Emulsiones Alimentarias. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. e44111528339, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28339. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28339. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas