Características clínicas, imagenológicas y tratamiento de Quiste Odontogénico Calcificante en paciente con Trastorno del Espectro Autista – reporte de caso

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28556

Palabras clave:

Quiste Odontogénico Calcificante; Desorden del espectro autista; Quiste de Gorlin; Quistes odontogénicos.

Resumen

El Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo de etiología multifactorial que involucra factores genéticos y ambientales. Esta población es más susceptible a desarrollar problemas como caries dental y enfermedad periodontal, sin embargo, es bastante raro en relación a la afectación por quistes y neoplasias orales. El quiste odontogénico calcificante (COC) es una lesión poco común, que representa del 1% al 3% de todos los quistes odontogénicos. En la mayoría de los casos su localización es intraósea, pero puede presentarse una forma periférica. Clínicamente, se presenta como una inflamación asintomática y generalmente se diagnostica en radiografías de rutina. Debido al bajo riesgo de recurrencia y al pronóstico favorable, se recomienda el tratamiento conservador con escisión local, mediante enucleación seguida de curetaje. En lesiones extensas están indicados métodos como la marsupialización o la descompresión, previa a la extirpación completa, para preservar las estructuras nobles adyacentes. El objetivo de este trabajo es reportar un caso de AOC en un paciente de 18 años con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA). La lesión se extirpó bajo anestesia general. El paciente ha sido seguido durante 1 año y no hay recurrencia. Este parece ser el primer informe en un paciente con TEA.

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Publicado

15/04/2022

Cómo citar

SANTANA, E. M. R. .; OLIVEIRA, M. da S.; CARDOSO, M. C. A. C.; CARDOSO , Álvaro B. Características clínicas, imagenológicas y tratamiento de Quiste Odontogénico Calcificante en paciente con Trastorno del Espectro Autista – reporte de caso. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. e52711528556, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28556. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28556. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud