Evaluación de la actividad antimicrobial del extracto de ethanol crudo, aceite esencial y fracciones de hojas de Campomanesia pubescens

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28622

Palabras clave:

Candida glabrata; Candida krusei; Criptococcus neoformans; Myrtaceae.

Resumen

Campomanesia pubescens (DC.) O. Berg (Myrtaceae), conocida popularmente como gabiroba, es un arbusto o subarbusto utilizado en medicina popular (hojas y corteza de tallo) en forma de decocción o infusión para combatir trastornos del tracto urinario, diarrea y tiene acción astringente. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar la actividad antimicrobiana del aceite esencial, extracto etanólico crudo y hexano, diclorometano, acetato de etilo y fracciones acuosas de hojas de C. pubescens contra hongos y bacterias Gram positivos y Gram negativos. Las hojas fueron recolectadas en Hidrolândia - Goiás y el aceite esencial obtenido por hidrodestilación en aparato Clevenger. El extracto de etanol crudo y las fracciones se probaron contra bacterias y hongos por el método de microdilución de pozo.Las fracciones acuosa y de acetato de etilo mostraron una fuerte actividad inhibitoria (MIC= 8 a 16 µg/mL) contra Candida glabrata, Cryptococcus neoformans y Sacaromyces cerevisae y actividad moderada (MIC= 32 a 64 µg/mL) contra Candida krusei, Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis. No existe reporte en la literatura investigada sobre la actividad antifúngica del extracto etanólico y fracciones de las hojas de C. pubecens. Se concluye de este estudio que las fracciones acuosa y de acetato de etilo de las hojas de C. pubecens mostraron una fuerte actividad antifúngica, lo que puede justificar su uso popular en el tratamiento de trastornos del tracto urinario. Por lo tanto, esta especie tiene un potencial terapéutico que apoya estudios posteriores. Este es el primer estudio de la actividad antifúngica del extracto crudo y fracciones de hojas de C. pubecens.

Citas

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Publicado

16/04/2022

Cómo citar

SILVA, P. H. dos S.; ABRÃO, F. Y.; PAULA, J. R. de; FERREIRA, H. D.; FIUZA, T. de S. . Evaluación de la actividad antimicrobial del extracto de ethanol crudo, aceite esencial y fracciones de hojas de Campomanesia pubescens. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. e56911528622, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28622. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28622. Acesso em: 10 ene. 2025.

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Ciencias de la salud