Influencia de los aceites essenciales y taninos de Eucalyptus spp. em la herbivoría

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28903

Palabras clave:

Astringencia de plantas; Compuestos fenólicos; Protección contra la herbivoría.

Resumen

Eucalyptus (familia Myrtaceae) es una planta originaria de Australia, siendo un género cultivado debido a su aceite de goma, celulosa y madera, utilizado en todo el mundo para varias aplicaciones comerciales. Es una planta de gran importancia económica y su cultivo, tanto en Brasil como en otros países, posiblemente ha reducido la explotación de árboles nativos. El metabolismo secundario del eucalipto, que se encuentra comúnmente en las plantas, produce aceites esenciales y taninos que pueden interferir con el consumo de plantas por parte de los animales salvajes. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue investigar la influencia de la concentración de aceite esencial y taninos sobre la herbivoría de siete taxones de Eucalyptus. La composición de los aceites esenciales para todas las especies investigadas se caracterizó mediante análisis CG MS HS-Trap. Las menores tasas de herbivoría se asociaron con Urocam, Grancam y Eucalyptus benthamii. Estos taxones se asociaron con la presencia de compuestos oleosos mixtos, α/β-pineno, pinocarveol, α-terpineol y taninos. Las concentraciones de taninos y aceite esencial son un factor importante que contribuye a la protección de las plantas contra la herbivoría.

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Publicado

23/04/2022

Cómo citar

MÜLLER, E. S.; HÖHN, C.; ALMEIDA, M. O. P. de .; PATUSSI, P. .; CALISTO, J. F. F. .; FLOSS, P.; OLIVEIRA, A. D. de .; ALBENY-SIMÕES, D.; SOUZA, R. R. de .; OLIVEIRA, J. V. .; MAGRO, J. D. . Influencia de los aceites essenciales y taninos de Eucalyptus spp. em la herbivoría. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 6, p. e14611628903, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28903. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28903. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas