Estudio de Persea americana en el control de la Diabetes mellitus: revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29068

Palabras clave:

Diabetes mellitus; Persea; Hipoglucemia.

Resumen

Introducción: La diabetes mellitus (DM) es una enfermedad prevalente que representa uno de los grandes desafíos para la salud pública. En el control de la diabetes se ha utilizado el uso de plantas medicinales como la Persea americana. Así, este trabajo tiene como objetivo recopilar el conocimiento científico sobre la especie vegetal P. americana en el control de la DM a través de una revisión sistemática. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión sistemática de estudios in vivo e in vitro, de acuerdo con las recomendaciones del protocolo PRISMA, en los siguientes pasos: 1) elaboración de la pregunta guía ocurrida a partir de las siglas PICO (P - Población y/o Problema, I - Intervención, C - Comparación y O - Resultado/resultados) con definición de descriptores; 2) muestreo (selección de artículos) siguiendo criterios de inclusión/exclusión; 3) búsqueda de artículos en las bases de datos Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE y BVS (BIREME); 4) muestreo (selección de artículos); 5) definición de la información a extraer de los trabajos revisados; 6) síntesis de conocimientos evidenciados en los artículos analizados. Resultados: De los 12 artículos seleccionados, ocho eran estudios experimentales in vivo y 4 eran estudios experimentales in vitro. Se utilizaron modelos animales diabéticos como ratas Goto-Kakizaki y modelos inducidos con estreptozocina y aloxano, los estudios mostraron una reducción de la glucemia con el uso de extractos de P. americana a través de diferentes vías fisiopatológicas. Conclusión: P. americana puede contribuir a la reducción del control de la DM y puede ser precursora de nuevas sustancias con actividad farmacológica y definida como un gran potencial para transformarse en un futuro fármaco antidiabético.

Citas

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Publicado

26/04/2022

Cómo citar

SILVA, V. B. .; OLIVEIRA NETO, C. P. de .; BRAGANÇA, M. L. B. M. .; LIMA, S. S. B. .; FERNANDES, D. R. .; MOREIRA, M. A. P. .; MARTINS, S.; CARTÁGENES, M. do S. de S. .; FARIA, M. dos S. .; LOPES, F. F. . Estudio de Persea americana en el control de la Diabetes mellitus: revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 6, p. e24811629068, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29068. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29068. Acesso em: 23 dic. 2024.

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