Perfil epidemiológico y factores de riesgo ambientales asociados a Doença do Neurônio Motor en hospital de referência en Belém-PA-Brasil

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29285

Palabras clave:

Enfermedad de la motoneurona; Esclerosis lateral amiotrófica; Amazonia; Mercurio; Factores de riesgo; Epidemiología.

Resumen

Desde el descubrimiento de la Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica (ELA) ha habido una amplia búsqueda en el mundo de elementos genéticos y ambientales que puedan causarla. Con la mayoría de casos esporádicos, llama la atención sobre posibles causas ambientales para el desarrollo y progresión de la enfermedad. Se realizaron varios estudios sobre el perfil epidemiológico y los posibles factores de riesgo de esta enfermedad en diferentes regiones del mundo, pero existen pocos datos en América Latina y la Amazonía, y ante esta necesidad de investigación se desarrolló este estudio. Para ello, se obtuvo una muestra de 31 pacientes y 29 controles que asistieron a consultas en la Consulta Externa del Servicio de Neurología del Hospital Ophir Pinto de Loyola (HOL), y se recogieron los datos a través de cuestionarios y registros en historias clínicas. Posteriormente, se evaluó el perfil epidemiológico de estos pacientes, comparando factores de riesgo entre pacientes y controles. Como resultado, se encontró que los pacientes tienen un perfil similar a la literatura, pero con un tiempo promedio al diagnóstico más largo y un rango de edad de inicio de síntomas más temprano de lo habitual. No hubo significación estadística para la exposición a factores de riesgo entre casos y controles. Se sugiere la necesidad de futuros estudios prospectivos dirigidos a cada factor de riesgo.

Citas

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Publicado

21/05/2022

Cómo citar

FERREIRA, N. B. .; SANTOS-LOBATO , B. L. dos .; PINHEIRO , M. da C. N. . Perfil epidemiológico y factores de riesgo ambientales asociados a Doença do Neurônio Motor en hospital de referência en Belém-PA-Brasil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e21811729285, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29285. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29285. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud