Diabetes mellitus y su asociación con el carcinoma oral de células escamosas: una revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29382

Palabras clave:

Diabetes Mellitus; Carcinoma oral de células escamosas; Cáncer oral; Factor de crecimiento similar a la insulina-1; Metformina.

Resumen

El carcinoma oral de células escamosas es un tumor maligno caracterizado por la proliferación incontrolable, excesiva e irreversible de células escamosas del epitelio bucal, representando la mayoría de todos los cánceres orales. Interesantemente, a pesar del avance en los procedimientos terapéuticos como radioterapia, quimioterapia y técnicas quirúrgicas, la tasa de supervivencia no ha mejorado en las últimas décadas.  Por otro lado, la diabetes mellitus es una enfermedad crónica con presentaciones clínicas y trastornos metabólicos caracterizados por el aumento de los niveles de la glucosa en sangre. Diversos estudios plantean una posible relación entre estas dos entidades; evidenciando que una persona con diabetes y, además, mal controlada, puede tener diversas manifestaciones orales, como puede ser, el posible desarrollo de lesiones malignas orales. El objetivo del presente manuscrito es presentar y discutir la evidencia científica actualizada sobre la relación entre la diabetes mellitus y el carcinoma oral de células escamosas.

Citas

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Publicado

30/04/2022

Cómo citar

VEGA GARCÍA, M. M.; MARTÍNEZ LEÓN, A. M.; BRAVO CALDERÓN, D. M. Diabetes mellitus y su asociación con el carcinoma oral de células escamosas: una revisión de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 6, p. e36511629382, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29382. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29382. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud