Microbiota vaginal y persistencia de la infección por el virus del papiloma humano

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29402

Palabras clave:

Vaginosis bacteriana; Disbiosis vaginal; Microbiota vaginal; Ecosistema vaginal; HPV; Virus del papiloma humano; Enseñanza.

Resumen

La microbiota vaginal está compuesta por una diversidad de microorganismos que habitan en la vagina, ya sea de forma permanente o transitoria. Hay muchas preguntas sobre qué podría causar una alteración en el equilibrio vaginal con respecto a la composición bacteriana, la inflamación, el cambio de pH y la secreción de sustancias (citoquinas y enzimas). Además, ya está establecido que la vaginosis bacteriana puede predisponer a la infección por HPV, su persistencia y el desarrollo de lesiones precursoras de cáncer de cérvix. El objetivo de este estudio fue dilucidar la correlación entre la microbiota vaginal y la persistencia de la infección por HPV. Esta es una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura utilizando las bases de datos Medline/PubMed y Web of Science publicadas entre 2010 y 2021. Se identificó que las bacterias relacionadas con la vaginosis bacteriana (CST IV) y CST III, dominadas por L. iners, tenían una mayor dominancia en mujeres HPV positivas y puede estar relacionado con la adquisición y persistencia del HPV. La presencia de Sneathia, encontrada en la microbiota vaginal de mujeres HPV positivas, sugiere una relación con la persistencia viral y la neoplasia intraepitelial cervical (NIC).

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Publicado

07/05/2022

Cómo citar

SCANAGATTA, V. C. .; FERRAZ, A. L. .; COSTA, H. V. C. C. .; GAMA , A. V. .; PERES, M. C. T. de S. . Microbiota vaginal y persistencia de la infección por el virus del papiloma humano. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 6, p. e50111629402, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29402. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29402. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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